Results 41 to 50 of about 23,175 (239)

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Precision Tracking of Free-Space Optical Communication System on Mobile Platforms

open access: yesPhotonics
We propose a new free-space optical (FSO) communication system for moving platform tracking, which can achieve high precision aiming and tracking. Our prototype system consists of three parts.
Ning Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrafraction Prostate Motion Management During Dose-Escalated Linac-Based Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundExtreme hypofractionation requires tight planning margins, high dose gradients, and strict adherence to planning criteria in terms of patient positioning and organ motion mitigation.
Denis Panizza   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

A Non-Linear Offset-Free Model Predictive Control Design Approach

open access: yesActuators
This paper presents a non-linear model predictive control approach for offset-free tracking and the rejection of piece-wise constant disturbances.
Haoran Zhang, Emmanuel Prempain
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Offset-Free Model Predictive Control for Active Magnetic Bearing Systems

open access: yesActuators, 2018
This paper presents the study of linear Offset-Free Model Predictive Control (OF-MPC) for an Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) application. The method exploits the advantages of classical MPC in terms of stability and control performance and, at the same ...
Angelo Bonfitto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning to Detect Objects from Eye-Tracking Data [PDF]

open access: yesi-Perception, 2014
One of the bottlenecks in computer vision, especially in object detection, is the need for a large amount of training data. Typically, this is acquired by manually annotating images by hand. In this study, we explore the possibility of using eye-trackers
D.P Papadopoulous   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal metaheuristic state-dependent parameter proportional-integral-plus control: Alternative to gain-scheduled controller for control of a nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor

open access: yesSystems and Soft Computing, 2023
The continuous stirred-tank reactors have complex dynamic behavior. In the reactor, the residual concentration decreases during an exothermic chemical reaction.
Behrouz Kiani Talaei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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