Results 81 to 90 of about 670,781 (328)

Greater addition of neurons to the olfactory bulb than to the cerebral cortex of eulipotyphlans but not rodents, afrotherians or primates

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
The olfactory bulb is an evolutionarily old structure that antedates the appearance of a six-layered mammalian cerebral cortex. As such, the neuronal scaling rules that apply to scaling the mass of the olfactory bulb as a function of its number of ...
Pedro Furtado De Mattos Ribeiro, Paul eManger, Kenneth C Catania, Jon H Kaas, Suzana eHerculano-Houzel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hippocampus and Parahippocampus Volume Reduction Associated With Impaired Olfactory Abilities in Subjects Without Evidence of Cognitive Decline

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between olfactory recognition and morphological changes in olfactory brain regions including the amygdala, hippocampus, rectus, parahippocampus, orbitofrontal cortex, and medial frontal cortex in ...
Satomi Kubota, Satomi Kubota, Yuri Masaoka, Haruko Sugiyama, Masaki Yoshida, Akira Yoshikawa, Nobuyoshi Koiwa, Motoyasu Honma, Ryuta Kinno, Keiko Watanabe, Natsuko Iizuka, Natsuko Iizuka, Masahiro Ida, Kenjiro Ono, Masahiko Izumizaki   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localization of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) expression in mouse brain: A new perspective on N-acylethanolamines as Neural Signaling Molecules [PDF]

, 2008
The definitive version is available at www3.interscience.wiley ...
Cravatt, BF, Egertova, M, Elphick, MR, Simon, GM   +3 more
core  

Biocompatible PVDF Nanofibers with Embedded Magnetite Nanodiscs Enable Wireless Magnetoelectric Stimulation in Premotor Cortex

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Flexible, biocompatible PVDF nanofibers embedded with magnetite nanodiscs enable wireless magnetoelectric neuromodulation. Shape anisotropy of the nanodiscs facilitates magnetostrictive strain transfer under alternating magnetic fields, allowing activation of neurons in vitro and behavioral modulation in vivo, without requiring rigid implants or ...
Lorenzo Signorelli, Anouk Wolters, Vicente Durán Toro, Jonas Englhard, Mahdieh Shojaei Baghini, Elif Koçar, Franziska Wasner, Nadine I. Goldenstein, Hadi Heidari, Julien Bachmann, Sarah Hescham, Danijela Gregurec   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatostatin-expressing interneurons provide subtractive inhibition and regulate sensory response fidelity in olfactory cortex

Nature Neuroscience, 2015
Diverse types of local GABAergic interneurons shape the cortical representation of sensory information. Here we show how somatostatin-expressing interneurons (SOM cells) contribute to odor coding in mouse olfactory cortex.
J. Sturgill, J. Isaacson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hypothesis for the evolution of the upper layers of the neocortex through co-option of the olfactory cortex developmental program

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
The neocortex is unique to mammals and its evolutionary origin is still highly debated. The neocortex is generated by the dorsal pallium ventricular zone, a germinative domain that in reptiles give rise to the dorsal cortex.
F. Luzzati
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lithium‐Charged Gold Nanoparticles: A New Powerful Tool for Lithium Delivery and Modulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Activity

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces glutathione‐stabilized gold nanoparticles for targeted lithium delivery (LiG‐AuNPs), enabling the controlled modulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase‐3 (GSK‐3β). These non‐toxic, 2‐nm particles release lithium intracellularly, effectively inhibiting GSK‐3β in the brain without significant plasma lithium alterations.
Antonio Buonerba, Giulia Puliatti, Domenica Donatella Li Puma, Bruno Bandiera, Beatrice Cannata, Maria Elena Marcocci, Nicolina Castagno, Irene Contento, Salvatore Impemba, Mariarosa Scognamiglio, Rocco Di Girolamo, Vincenzo Naddeo, Patrizia Canton, Carmine Capacchione, Laura Sposito, Martina Albini, Francesco Pastore, Silvia Baroni, Alfonso Grassi, Claudio Grassi, Roberto Piacentini   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Odor induced functional connectivity alteration of POC-anterior frontal cortex-medial temporal cortex in patients with mild cognitive impairment

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
BackgroundMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is associated with an increased risk of dementia in older adults. Olfactory impairment may indicate prodromal dementia, yet its underlying mechanisms are not fully understood.
Weiping Li, Jianan Zhou, Shuying Li, Min Wu, Yajing Zhu, Qian Chen, Futao Chen, Xuefeng Ma, Xin Zhang, Zhengge Wang, Jiaming Lu, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion activities and potassium uptake mechanisms of glial cells in guinea-pig olfactory cortex slices. [PDF]

, 1987
1. Double-barrelled ion-sensitive micro-electrodes were used to measure changes in the intracellular activities of K+, Na+ and Cl- (aiK, aiNa, aiCl) in glial cells of slices from guinea-pig olfactory cortex during repetitive stimulation of the lateral ...
Ballanyi, Klaus, Grafe, Peter, Ten Bruggencate, Gerrit   +2 more
core   +2 more sources