Results 121 to 130 of about 105,413 (339)

Neuronal FGF13 Inhibits Mitochondria‐Derived Damage Signals to Prevent Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel role of FGF13 in manipulating neuronal fate via mitochondrial transfer. FGF13 is identified as a mitochondria‐stabilizing protein by interacting with mitochondrial proteins. Under stress, the decrease of neuronal FGF13 fails to retain mitochondria within the cytoplasm, leading to the release of damaged mitochondria to ...
Nanshan Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Axon-Myelin Unit in Development and Degenerative Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Axons are electrically excitable, cable-like neuronal processes that relay information between neurons within the nervous system and between neurons and peripheral target tissues.
Ruth M. Stassart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Genetic Signature of Perineuronal Oligodendrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system can be categorized as precursors, myelin-forming, and non-myelinating perineuronal cells. The function of perineuronal oligodendrocytes is unknown; it was proposed that following injury, they may remyelinate
Dragan Maric   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Region Brain Organoids Integrating Cerebral, Mid‐Hindbrain, and Endothelial Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐Region Brain Organoids combine cerebral, mid/hindbrain, and endothelial components into an advanced 3D model capturing 80% of fetal brain cellular diversity. This platform reveals essential endothelial‐neural signaling networks that maintain region‐specific intermediate progenitors during hindbrain development.
Anannya Kshirsagar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DTI AND MYELIN PLASTICITY IN BIPOLAR DISORDER: INTEGRATING NEUROIMAGING AND NEUROPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2016
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a major psychiatric illness with a chronic recurrent course, ranked among the worldwide leading disabling diseases. Its pathophysiology is still not completely understood, and findings are still inconclusive, though a great ...
MARCELLA eBELLANI   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of glial restricted human neural stem cells for oligodendrocyte differentiation in vitro and in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this study, we have developed highly expandable neural stem cells (NSCs) from HESCs and iPSCs that artificially express the oligodendrocyte (OL) specific transcription factor gene Zfp488. This is enough to restrict them to an exclusive oligodendrocyte
Biswas, Sangita   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Delayed Transplantation of Neural Stem Cells Improves Initial Graft Survival after Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Delayed transplantation of human iPSC‐derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) enhances graft survival, proliferation, and axonal sprouting after stroke. Using bioluminescence imaging and histology in a mouse model of stroke, it is shown that NPC delivery at 7 days post‐stroke is more effective than acute transplantation, highlighting the importance of ...
Rebecca Z Weber   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics and ‐Organ Insights into Energy Metabolic Adaptations in Early Sepsis Onset

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that patients at risk of sepsis have a distinct metabolite and lipid signature, including serine and aminoadipic acid, in their serum before clinical diagnosis. A mouse model of sepsis with a compatible serum signature reveals underlying metabolic changes, including mitochondrial adaptation, altered serine‐dependent purine metabolism ...
Lin‐Lin Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concepts for regulation of axon integrity by enwrapping glia

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Long axons and their enwrapping glia (Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes) form a unique compound structure that serves as conduit for transport of electric and chemical information in the nervous system.
Bogdan eBeirowski
doaj   +1 more source

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