Results 21 to 30 of about 118,814 (348)

SOX4 inhibits oligodendrocyte differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells in vitro by inducing Hes5 expression

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2018
SOX4 has been shown to promote neuronal differentiation both in the adult and embryonic neural progenitors. Ectopic SOX4 expression has also been shown to inhibit oligodendrocyte differentiation in mice, however the underlying molecular mechanisms remain
Luca Braccioli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

OLIG2 regulates lncRNAs and its own expression during oligodendrocyte lineage formation

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Oligodendrocytes, responsible for axon ensheathment, are critical for central nervous system (CNS) development, function, and diseases. OLIG2 is an important transcription factor (TF) that acts during oligodendrocyte development and performs ...
Haichao Wei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sox17 Promotes Oligodendrocyte Regeneration by Dual Modulation of Hedgehog and Wnt Signaling

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Signaling pathways that promote oligodendrocyte development improve oligodendrocyte regeneration and myelin recovery from demyelinating pathologies.
Xiaotian Ming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial βii spectrin contributes to paranode formation and maintenance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Action potential conduction along myelinated axons depends on high densities of voltage-gated Na channels at the nodes of Ranvier. Flanking each node, paranodal junctions (paranodes) are formed between axons and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous ...
Benusa, Savannah D.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Myelin Regeneration in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) display potent immunomodulatory and regenerative capabilities through the secretion of bioactive factors, such as proteins, cytokines, chemokines as well as the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs).
Barthe, Sylvain   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Oligodendrocytes in Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Research and Treatment, 2011
Despite the many neuroimaging studies that suggest gray matter volume reductions in schizophrenia, there is no compelling postmortem evidence to suggest neuronal loss, nor is there a distinctive or specific signature of gray matter abnormalities in schizophrenia.
Xu, Haiyun   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oligodendrocytes in a Nutshell [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS). While the phrase is oft repeated and holds true, the last few years have borne witness to radical change in our understanding of this unique cell type. Once considered static glue, oligodendrocytes are now seen as plastic and adaptive, capable of reacting to a changing CNS.
John-Paul eMichalski   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

MicroRNA-23a promotes myelination in the central nervous system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Demyelinating disorders including leukodystrophies are devastating conditions that are still in need of better understanding, and both oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin synthesis pathways are potential avenues for developing treatment ...
Fu, Ying-Hui   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphorylation State of ZFP24 Controls Oligodendrocyte Differentiation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Zinc finger protein ZFP24, formerly known as ZFP191, is essential for oligodendrocyte maturation and CNS myelination. Nevertheless, the mechanism by which ZFP24 controls these processes is unknown.
Benayahu Elbaz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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