Results 91 to 100 of about 113,519 (282)
Temporal and Cell‐Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Chd1, the Drosophila homologue of mammalian CHD2 ‐ a gene linked to autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability, is required for synaptic homeostatic plasticity. Chd1 in glia is necessary for the rapid induction of synaptic homeostasis, whereas Chd1 in motoneurons, muscle, and glia is critical for long‐term maintenance.
Danielle T. Morency +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Pharmaceuticals, 2020 We previously applied Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) technology to identify myelin-specific DNA aptamers, using crude mouse central nervous system myelin as bait.
Mahboubeh Fereidan-Esfahani +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The Genetic Signature of Perineuronal Oligodendrocytes [PDF]
, 2008 Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system can be categorized as precursors, myelin-forming, and non-myelinating perineuronal cells. The function of perineuronal oligodendrocytes is unknown; it was proposed that following injury, they may remyelinate
Dragan Maric +5 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of SLC11A1 functioning as an H+/Fe2+ antiporter–mediated lysosomal iron accumulation in microglia promotes lysosomal lumen acidification, increases CTSD expression, enhances lysosomal myelin debris uptake and degradation, and promotes repair following white matter stroke. ABSTRACT White matter stroke (WMS) results
Lingling Qiu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Infestation of the lacrimal sac by Rhinosporidium seeberi: A clinicopathological case report
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2013 Rhinosporidium seeberi , till recently known as a fungus, has been reclassified as a protistan parasite. It infects humans and many animal species. The authors describe a rare case of oculosporidiosis with involvement of the lacrimal sac exhibiting ...
Bipasha Mukherjee +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Acutely damaged axons are remyelinated in multiple sclerosis and experimental models of demyelination [PDF]
, 2017 Remyelination is in the center of new therapies for the treatment of multiple sclerosis to resolve and improve disease symptoms and protect axons from further damage.
Bramlett +38 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study employs longitudinal fluorescence imaging in transgenic mice to map post‐craniotomy cortical recovery. We identify distinct neuroimmune recovery phases: microglial structural inflammation peaks at ∼10 days, neuronal structural intensity peaks at ∼14 days and correlates with microglial activity, and functional network modularity is most ...
Guihua Xiao +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Cells, 2019 Macromolecular proton fraction (MPF) has been established as a quantitative clinically-targeted MRI myelin biomarker based on recent demyelination studies.
Marina Khodanovich +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain Sciences, 2020 Multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) are neuroinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), where leukocytes and CNS resident cells play important roles in disease development and pathogenesis.
Rodolfo Thome +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Developmental hypomyelination in Wolfram syndrome: New insights from neuroimaging and gene expression analyses [PDF]
, 2019 Wolfram syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder caused by mutations in WFS1 or CISD2 genes leading to brain structural abnormalities and neurological symptoms. These abnormalities appear in early stages of the disease.
Dougherty, Joseph +7 more
core +1 more source