Results 61 to 70 of about 114,630 (300)

Centenary of the oligodendrocyte

The Lancet Neurology, 2021
“At the banquet of medicine, [histology] is the guest of honor, who eats little—aloof, mysterious—to whom all listen, yet whom very few understand.”1 For Pío del Río-Hortega (Spain, 1882–Argentina, 1945), histology blended the cold and factual with the dynamic, romantic artistry that brought the subject to light.
James, Owen G, Mehta, Arpan R, Behari, Madhuri, Chandran, Siddharthan   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Generation and characterisation of Friedreich ataxia YG8R mouse fibroblast and neural stem cell models [PDF]

, 2014
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by GAA repeat expansion in the first intron of the FXN gene, which encodes
A Durr, A Filla, A Halabi, A Hick, A Rotig, A Wong, AH Koeppen, AL Bulteau, AM Khalil, Annalisa Pastore, BL Sopher, C Gellera, C Sandi, CH Zuhlke, Chiranjeevi Sandi, D Marmolino, D Marmolino, D Waldvogel, DH Cho, DW Chung, E Greene, F Foury, G Coppola, G Tan, GS Chandok, H Holemon, H Puccio, H Puccio, H Van Remmen, Harvinder Jassal, I Castaldo, I De Biase, I De Biase, J Du, J Liu, J St-Pierre, JB Schulz, JH Willis, JL Bradley, JL García-Giménez, JP Sarsero, L Grant, L Montermini, L Pianese, L Schols, M Anheim, M Cossee, M Pandolfo, M Perdomini, MA Pook, Madhavi Sandi, Mark A. Pook, ML Moseley, MM Heidari, MM Lufino, MV Evans-Galea, MV Evans-Galea, N Calmels, N Sakamoto, PD Ladd, R Sharma, RA Vaubel, RL Bourn, RM Clark, S Al-Mahdawi, S Al-Mahdawi, S Al-Mahdawi, S Al-Mahdawi, S Ku, Sahar Al-Mahdawi, Sara Anjomani-Virmouni, SW Levison, T Geng, V Campuzano, V Campuzano, V Ezzatizadeh, Vahid Ezzatizadeh, Y Shan   +77 more
core   +2 more sources

Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Glioma Recurrence: A Study Integrating Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glioma recurrence severely impacts patient prognosis, with current treatments showing limited efficacy. Traditional methods struggle to analyze recurrence mechanisms due to challenges in assessing tumor heterogeneity, spatial dynamics, and gene networks.
Lei Qiu, Yinjiao Fei, Jiaxuan Ding, Kexin Shi, Jinyan Luo, Yuchen Zhu, Xingjian Sun, Gefei Jiang, Yuandong Cao, Weilin Xu, Shu Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Tmem10/Opalin as a novel marker for oligodendrocytes using gene expression profiling

BMC Neuroscience, 2008
Background During the development of the central nervous system, oligodendrocytes generate large amounts of myelin, a multilayered insulating membrane that ensheathes axons, thereby allowing the fast conduction of the action potential and maintaining ...
Fitzner Dirk, Trajkovic Katarina, Kippert Angelika, Opitz Lennart, Simons Mikael   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence that an RGD-dependent receptor mediates the binding of oligodendrocytes to a novel ligand in a glial-derived matrix. [PDF]

, 1988
A simple adhesion assay was used to measure the interaction between rat oligodendrocytes and various substrata, including a matrix secreted by glial cells. Oligodendrocytes bound to surfaces coated with fibronectin, vitronectin and a protein component of
Cardwell, MC, Rome, LH
core  

MicroRNA-23a promotes myelination in the central nervous system. [PDF]

, 2013
Demyelinating disorders including leukodystrophies are devastating conditions that are still in need of better understanding, and both oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin synthesis pathways are potential avenues for developing treatment ...
Fu, Ying-Hui, Heng, Mary Y, Huang, Yong, Lin, Shu-Ting, Ptácek, Louis J, Zhang, Luoying   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji, Jianlong Zhang, Yiming Shi, Shiyu Shan, Yang Du, Guangshuo Li, Ying Jin, Yani Zhang, Chuanying Wang, Yijun Lin, Yuhao Guo, Decai Tian, Xingquan Zhao, Tian Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Neurodevelopment Effects of Bisphenol A and Bisphenol F on Rat Fetal Neural Stem Cell Models

Cells, 2021
Bisphenol A (BPA) is considered as one of the most extensively synthesized and used chemicals for industrial and consumer products. Previous investigations have established that exposure to BPA has been linked to developmental, reproductive ...
Santokh Gill, V. M. Ruvin Kumara
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal and partial inhibition of GLI1 in neural stem cells (NSCs) results in the early maturation of NSC derived oligodendrocytes in vitro. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundOligodendrocytes are a type of glial cells that synthesize the myelin sheath around the axons and are critical for the nerve conduction in the CNS.
Biswas, Sangita, Chechneva, Olga, Deng, Wenbin, Mayrhofer, Florian, Namchaiw, Poommaree, Wen, Han   +5 more
core  

Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Myelin Regeneration in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2019
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) display potent immunomodulatory and regenerative capabilities through the secretion of bioactive factors, such as proteins, cytokines, chemokines as well as the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs).
Barthe, Sylvain, Clark, Kaitlin, Farmer, Diana, Guo, Fuzheng, Kreutzberg, Nicole, Kumar, Priyadarsini, Paxton, Zachary, Pivetti, Christopher, Reed, Camille, Wang, Aijun, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Sheng   +11 more
core   +2 more sources