Results 41 to 50 of about 86,512 (250)

Sleep and Oligodendrocyte Functions [PDF]

Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 2015
Transcriptomic studies have revealed that the brains of sleeping and awake animals differ significantly at the molecular level, with hundreds of brain transcripts changing their expression across behavioral states. However, it was unclear how sleep affects specific cells types, such as oligodendrocytes, which make myelin in the healthy brain and in ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification and characterisation of calcitonin receptor isoforms expressed in glioblastoma derived glioma stem and U‐87 MG cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma cells express calcitonin receptor variants (CT receptor isoforms) that may help them survive stress. Using qPCR, transcript‐specific long‐read nanopore sequencing, immunofluorescence co‐localisation and comparative sequence analysis, this study identifies a novel alternatively spliced CALCR transcript that encodes the CTb receptor isoform ...
Pragya Gupta, Sebastian GB Furness, Tahereh Gharbi, Ric De Paoli‐Iseppi, Shweta S. Joshi, Michael Clark, David L. Hare, Peter Wookey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Further the Phenotypic Spectrum of Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders Using Unsupervised Clustering

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating syndromes, including multiple sclerosis (MS), aquaporin‐4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4 + NMOSD), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), occasionally overlap.
Bade Gulec, Elif Everest, Melih Tutuncu, Ugur Bilge, Sabahattin Saip, Ugur Uygunoglu, Aksel Siva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanosensitivity of Human Oligodendrocytes [PDF]

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Oligodendrocytes produce and repair myelin, which is critical for the integrity and function of the central nervous system (CNS). Oligodendrocyte and oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) biology is modulated in vitro by mechanical cues within the magnitudes observed in vivo.
Daniela Espinosa-Hoyos, Suzanne R. Burstein, Jaaram Cha, Tanya Jain, Madhura Nijsure, Anna Jagielska, Anna Jagielska, Valentina Fossati, Krystyn J. Van Vliet, Krystyn J. Van Vliet, Krystyn J. Van Vliet   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ramifications of microglial activation on oligodendrocytes in in vitro models of multiple sclerosis [PDF]

, 2010
Oligodendrocytes are the principal target of immune attack in multiple sclerosis (MS), where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, leading to oligodendrocyte demise, compromised axonal saltatory conduction and eventually neuronal degeneration ...
Sevastou, I.
core  

Ofatumumab in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease: A Comparison With Rituximab

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), and compare it with rituximab. Methods We conducted a single–center, observational study including 22 MOGAD patients treated with ofatumumab and 21 treated with rituximab.
Yuxin Fan, Lei Zhou, Jingzi ZhangBao, Hongmei Tan, Zhouzhou Wang, Chao Quan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer and Galactocerebrosidase Uptake into Twitcher Glial Cells Results in Appropriate Localization and Phenotype Correction

Neurobiology of Disease, 2001
Galactocerebrosidase (GALC) is deficient in all tissues from human patients and animal models with globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) or Krabbe disease.
A. Luddi, M. Volterrani, M. Strazza, A. Smorlesi, M.A. Rafi, J. Datto, D.A. Wenger, E. Costantino-Ceccarini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOGAD Is the Most Common Cause of Isolated Optic Neuritis in Children

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives The study aimed to characterize the clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes of isolated, first‐time pediatric ON in the post‐MOG‐IgG era. Methods This was a single‐center retrospective cohort study at Texas Children's Hospital of patients diagnosed with first‐time ON between 2018–2024, with follow‐up data collected through 2025.
Chaitanya Aduru, Akansha Chandrasekar, Kyla Blasingame, Jonathan Rosen, Jesse M. Levine, Karla Salazar, Madhuri Chilakapati, Rod Foroozan, Victoria Hardwick, Jonathan M. Yarimi, Nikita Shukla, Timothy E. Lotze, Kristen S. Fisher, Alexander J. Sandweiss   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seed-induced Aβ deposits in the corpus callosum disrupt white matter integrity in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Neuropathologically, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) and subsequent formation of the so-called Aβ plaques.
Vanessa Aires, Vanessa Aires, Vanessa Aires, Stephanie Ziegler-Waldkirch, Stephanie Ziegler-Waldkirch, Marina Friesen, Marina Friesen, Marina Friesen, Wilfried Reichardt, Wilfried Reichardt, Wilfried Reichardt, Wilfried Reichardt, Daniel Erny, Daniel Erny, Daniel Erny, Desiree Loreth, Desiree Loreth, Desiree Loreth, Andrew Harborne, Andrew Harborne, Oliver Kretz, Dominik von Elverfeldt, Dominik von Elverfeldt, Melanie Meyer-Luehmann, Melanie Meyer-Luehmann, Melanie Meyer-Luehmann   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

pH Microdomains in Oligodendrocytes [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004
Oligodendrocytes (OLs) are cells that produce myelin in the central nervous system. Here we use ratiometric pH indicator dye to analyze intracellular pH in OLs in culture. The results reveal alkaline microdomains, which predominate in the perikaryon and proximal dendrites, and acidic microdomains, which predominate in distal dendrites.
Hyun-ah, Ro, John H, Carson
openaire   +2 more sources