Results 31 to 40 of about 86,512 (250)
Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2020 Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is pathologically characterized by the presence of fibrillar α-synuclein-immunoreactive inclusions in oligodendrocytes. Although the myelinating process of oligodendrocytes can be observed in adult human brains, little is ...
Seiji Kaji +10 more
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Developmental stage of oligodendrocytes determines their response to activated microglia
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2007 Background Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and mature oligodendrocytes are both lost in central nervous system injury and disease. Activated microglia may play a role in OPC and oligodendrocyte loss or replacement, but it is not clear how the ...
Bresnahan Jacqueline C +5 more
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Biomedicines, 2020 Oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells in the central nervous system (CNS), are critical for producing myelin throughout the CNS. The loss of oligodendrocytes is associated with multiple neurodegenerative disorders mediated by psychosine.
An Cheng +2 more
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The species specific effects of Mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium on proliferating mouse and rat adult neural stem, progenitor cells [PDF]
, 2012 Adult stem cells reside in different tissues and organs of the adult organism. Among these cells are Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPCs).
Dechant, Franz - Xaver
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Histone deacetylase inhibitor upregulates peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and inhibits apoptotic cell death in abcd1-deficient glial cells. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 In X-ALD, mutation/deletion of ALD gene (ABCD1) and the resultant very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) derangement has dramatically opposing effects in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
Jaspreet Singh +4 more
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Dystrophy of Oligodendrocytes and Adjacent Microglia in Prefrontal Gray Matter in Schizophrenia
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 BackgroundSome evidence support the notion that microglia activation in acute state of schizophrenia might contribute to damage of oligodendrocytes and myelinated fibers.
Natalya A. Uranova +3 more
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Evidence for Cooperative Selection of Axons for Myelination by Adjacent Oligodendrocytes in the Optic Nerve. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 The cellular mechanisms that regulate the topographic arrangement of myelin internodes along axons remain largely uncharacterized. Recent clonal analysis of oligodendrocyte morphologies in the mouse optic nerve revealed that adjacent oligodendrocytes ...
Darragh M Walsh +3 more
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The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]
, 2013 Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Zammit, Christian +2 more
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018 Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) are immature cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that can rapidly respond to changes within their environment by modulating their proliferation, motility and differentiation.
Renee E. Pepper +3 more
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Toxins, 2020 Epsilon toxin (ETX), produced by Clostridium perfringens types B and D, causes serious neurological disorders in animals. ETX can bind to the white matter of the brain and the oligodendrocytes, which are the cells forming the myelin sheath around neuron ...
Jean Louis Bossu +5 more
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