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Oligodendrocytes in a Nutshell [PDF]

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS). While the phrase is oft repeated and holds true, the last few years have borne witness to radical change in our understanding of this unique cell type. Once considered static glue, oligodendrocytes are now seen as plastic and adaptive, capable of reacting to a changing CNS.
John-Paul eMichalski, John-Paul eMichalski, Rashmi eKothary, Rashmi eKothary, Rashmi eKothary, Rashmi eKothary   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Secretome analysis of human oligodendrocytes derived from neural stem cells.

PLoS ONE, 2014
In this study, we investigated the secretome of human oligodendrocytes (F3.Olig2 cells) generated from human neural stem cells by transduction with the gene encoding the Olig2 transcription factor.
Woo Kyung Kim, Deokhoon Kim, Jun Cui, Ho Hee Jang, Kwang Sei Kim, Hong Jun Lee, Seung U Kim, Sung-Min Ahn   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Myelin basic protein peptide 45–89 induces the release of nitric oxide from microglial cells. [PDF]

, 2002
Continuous (24 h) exposure of mixed oligodendrocyte/microglial cells to peptides 45–89 derived from citrullinated C8 isoforms of myelin basic protein (MBP) induces cell death.
Pichkhadze, B., Machaidze, G., Mikeladze, D., Shanshiashvili, L., Ramsden, Jeremy J.   +4 more
core   +7 more sources

Centenary of the oligodendrocyte

The Lancet Neurology, 2021
“At the banquet of medicine, [histology] is the guest of honor, who eats little—aloof, mysterious—to whom all listen, yet whom very few understand.”1 For Pío del Río-Hortega (Spain, 1882–Argentina, 1945), histology blended the cold and factual with the dynamic, romantic artistry that brought the subject to light.
James, Owen G, Mehta, Arpan R, Behari, Madhuri, Chandran, Siddharthan   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The immunomodulatory oligodendrocyte [PDF]

Brain Research, 2016
Oligodendrocytes, the myelinating glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are due to their high specialization and metabolic needs highly vulnerable to various insults. This led to a general view that oligodendrocytes are defenseless victims during brain damage such as occurs in acute and chronic CNS inflammation.
Zeis, Thomas, Enz, Lukas, Schaeren-Wiemers, Nicole   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Oligodendrocyte wars [PDF]

Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006
Oligodendrocyte precursors first arise in a restricted ventral part of the embryonic spinal cord and migrate laterally and dorsally from there. Later, secondary sources develop in the dorsal cord. Normally, the ventrally-derived precursors compete with and suppress their dorsal counterparts.
William D, Richardson, Nicoletta, Kessaris, Nigel, Pringle   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oligodendrocytes in Schizophrenia [PDF]

Schizophrenia Research and Treatment, 2011
Despite the many neuroimaging studies that suggest gray matter volume reductions in schizophrenia, there is no compelling postmortem evidence to suggest neuronal loss, nor is there a distinctive or specific signature of gray matter abnormalities in schizophrenia.
Xu, Haiyun, Haroutunian, Vahram, Bartzokis, George, Shenton, Martha E.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The effect of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartate on white matter oligodendrocytes [PDF]

, 2009
Elevations of the levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) are associated with myelin loss in the leucodystrophies Canavan's disease and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. NAAG and NAA can activate and antagonize neuronal
Attwell, D., Koodziejczyk, Karolina, Kolodziejczyk, K., Wade, A., Kradttir, Ragnhildur, Wade, Anna, Karadottir, R., Hamilton, Nicola B.; id_orcid, Attwell, David, Hamilton, N. B.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

FAS-dependent cell death in α-synuclein transgenic oligodendrocyte models of multiple system atrophy [PDF]

, 2013
Multiple system atrophy is a parkinsonian neurodegenerative disorder. It is cytopathologically characterized by accumulation of the protein p25α in cell bodies of oligodendrocytes followed by accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein in so-called glial ...
Christine L Kragh, Lubetzki Catherine, Kragh, Christine L, Manuela Neumann, Neumann, Manuela, Lubetzki, Catherine, Bernard Zalc, Glenda M Halliday, Jensen, Poul H, Gai, Wei-Ping, Wei-Ping Gai, Kragh, Christine, Zalc Bernard, Jensen, Poul, Christian Haass, Fillon, Gwenaëlle, Gysbers Amanda, Philipp J Kahle, Richter-Landsberg, Christiane, Fillon Gwenaëlle, Halliday, Glenda M., Hansen, Hanne D, Gwenaëlle Fillon, Gai, Wei Ping, Kragh, Christine L., Hansen, Hanne, Amanda Gysbers, Catherine Lubetzki, Smith, Wanli, Christiane Richter-Landsberg, Kahle Philipp J., Zalc, Bernard, Haass Christian, Richter-Landsberg, Christian, Halliday, Glenda,, Kahle, Philipp J., Kahle, Philipp, Gysbers, Amanda, Hansen, Hanne D., Jensen, Poul H., Richter-Landsberg Christiane, Halliday Glenda M., Kahle, Philipp J, Halliday, Glenda M, Kragh Christine L., Jensen Poul H., Neumann Manuela, Hansen Hanne D., Poul H Jensen, Haass, Christian, Hanne D Hansen, Gai Wei-Ping, Halliday, Glenda, M.   +52 more
core   +2 more sources

Demyelination and oligodendrocytes

Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 2011
Although neurological sequelae are attributable to poor regeneration of the central nervous system, oligodendrocytes demonstrate robust regenerative response even in adults. Accumulating evidence indicates that the glial cells identified by surface expression of the proteoglycan NG2 are the cellular source of newly-developed oligodendrocytes following ...
Itoh, Takayuki, Horiuchi, Makoto, Wakayama, Kouji, Itoh, Aki, Pleasure, David   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources