Oncolytic viruses and pancreatic cancer
Today, the pancreatic cancer prognosis is poor and genetic technology is developing to treat various types of cancers. Scientists are actively looking for a new technique to design a therapeutic strategy to treat pancreatic cancer. Several oncolytic viruses are known to be valuable tools for pancreatic cancer treatment. Recent Studies demonstrate their
Vahideh Hamidi-Sofiani +5 more
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Multiscale model for the effects of adaptive immunity suppression on the viral therapy of cancer
Oncolytic virotherapy - the use of viruses that specifically kill tumor cells - is an innovative and highly promising route for treating cancer. However, its therapeutic outcomes are mainly impaired by the host immune response to the viral infection.
Ferreira, Silvio C +3 more
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Oncolytic viruses and cancer treatment
The fundamental difference between tumor and normal tissue growth is the emergence of the microenvironment with diminished or extinguished immunogenicity. One of the main functions of oncolytic viruses is the formation of such a microenvironment, which leads to a revival of immunological processes and loss of viability of cancer cells.
H, Španielová, R, Brdička
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Myxoma virus protein M029 is a dual function immunomodulator that inhibits PKR and also conscripts RHA/DHX9 to promote expanded host tropism and viral replication. [PDF]
Myxoma virus (MYXV)-encoded protein M029 is a member of the poxvirus E3 family of dsRNA-binding proteins that antagonize the cellular interferon signaling pathways.
Chan, Winnie M +4 more
core +1 more source
Oncolytic viruses: overcoming translational challenges [PDF]
Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a promising approach in which WT or engineered viruses selectively replicate and destroy tumor cells while sparing normal ones. In the last two decades, different oncolytic viruses (OVs) have been modified and tested in a number of preclinical studies, some of which have led to clinical trials in cancer patients.
Jordi Martinez-Quintanilla +3 more
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Oncolytic viruses refer to those that are able to eliminate malignancies by direct targeting and lysis of cancer cells, leaving non-cancerous tissues unharmed.
Patil Sandeep S +4 more
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Improved induction of anti-melanoma T cells by adenovirus-5/3 fiber modification to target human DCs [PDF]
To mount a strong anti-tumor immune response, non T cell inflamed (cold) tumors may require combination treatment encompassing vaccine strategies preceding checkpoint inhibition.
Chondronasiou, Dafni +9 more
core +3 more sources
Evolving role of seneca valley virus and its biomarker TEM8/ANTXR1 in cancer therapeutics
Oncolytic viruses have made a significant inroad in cancer drug development. Numerous clinical trials are currently investigating oncolytic viruses both as single agents or in combination with various immunomodulators.
Virginia Corbett +3 more
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Pre‐Encoded IFN‐I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors
Type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling promotes p21‐dependent cell cycle arrest in senescent tumor‐specific memory T cells, resulting in poor proliferative responses and solid tumor regression during cancer vaccination. Conversely, IFNα/β receptor blockade reinvigorates T cell proliferation to regress solid tumors and is more effective with increasing ...
Andrew Nguyen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in preclinical and clinical studies of oncolytic virus combination therapy
Oncolytic viruses represent a distinct class of viruses that selectively infect and destroy tumor cells while sparing normal cells. Despite their potential, oncolytic viruses encounter several challenges as standalone therapies.
Wenlong Du +4 more
doaj +1 more source

