The Proportion of Chromatin Graded between Closed and Open States Determines the Level of Transcripts Derived from Distinct Promoters in the CYP19 Gene. [PDF]
The human CYP19 gene encodes aromatase, which converts androgens to estrogens. CYP19 mRNA variants are transcribed mainly from three promoters. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to measure the relative amounts of each of the three transcripts and determine ...
Naoe Kotomura +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Extracting physical characteristics of higher-order chromatin structures from 3D image data
Higher-order chromatin structures have functional impacts on gene regulation and cell identity determination. Using high-throughput sequencing (HTS)-based methods like Hi-C, active or inactive compartments and open or closed topologically associating ...
William Franz Lamberti, Chongzhi Zang
doaj +1 more source
Quantitative analysis of chromatin compaction in living cells using FLIM-FRET [PDF]
We present a quantitative Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based assay using multiphoton fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) to measure chromatin compaction at the scale of nucleosomal arrays in live cells. The assay uses a human cell
Angus I. Lamond +11 more
core +1 more source
Detecting Differential Transcription Factor Activity from ATAC-Seq Data
Transcription factors are managers of the cellular factory, and key components to many diseases. Many non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms affect transcription factors, either by directly altering the protein or its functional activity at ...
Ignacio J. Tripodi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic modifications unlock the milk protein gene loci during mouse mammary gland development and differentiation. [PDF]
Unlike other tissues, development and differentiation of the mammary gland occur mostly after birth. The roles of systemic hormones and local growth factors important for this development and functional differentiation are well-studied. In other tissues,
Monique Rijnkels +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Repressive and non-repressive chromatin at native telomeres in
Background In Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes that are located close to a telomere can become transcriptionally repressed by an epigenetic process known as telomere position effect.
Esther R Loney +40 more
core +1 more source
Mapping and Dynamics of Regulatory DNA in Maturing Arabidopsis thaliana Siliques
The genome is reprogrammed during development to produce diverse cell types, largely through altered expression and activity of key transcription factors.
Alessandra M. Sullivan +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Live-cell imaging of chromatin contacts opens a new window into chromatin dynamics
AbstractOur understanding of the organization of the chromatin fiber within the cell nucleus has made great progress in the last few years. High-resolution techniques based on next-generation sequencing as well as optical imaging that can investigate chromatin conformations down to the single cell level have revealed that chromatin structure is highly ...
van Staalduinen, Jente +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Chromatin remodeling enzyme Brg1 is required for mouse lens fiber cell terminal differentiation and its denucleation [PDF]
Background: Brahma-related gene 1 (Brg1, also known as Smarca4 and Snf2 beta) encodes an adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP)-dependent catalytical subunit of the (switch/sucrose nonfermentable) (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complexes.
He, Shuying +38 more
core +1 more source

