Results 21 to 30 of about 697,718 (358)

Balanced Opioid-free Anesthesia with Dexmedetomidine versus Balanced Anesthesia with Remifentanil for Major or Intermediate Noncardiac Surgery

open access: yesAnesthesiology, 2021
Background: It is speculated that opioid-free anesthesia may provide adequate pain control while reducing postoperative opioid consumption. However, there is currently no evidence to support the speculation.
H. Beloeil   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths--United States, 2000-2014.

open access: yesMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2016
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose (poisoning) deaths. Since 2000, the rate of deaths from drug overdoses has increased 137%, including a 200% increase in the rate of overdose deaths involving opioids (opioid pain relievers ...
R. A. Rudd   +3 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

open access: yesBritish medical journal, 2017
Objective To compare the risk for all cause and overdose mortality in people with opioid dependence during and after substitution treatment with methadone or buprenorphine and to characterise trends in risk of mortality after initiation and cessation of ...
L. Sordo   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An opioid-like system regulating feeding behavior in C. elegans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Neuropeptides are essential for the regulation of appetite. Here we show that neuropeptides could regulate feeding in mutants that lack neurotransmission from the motor neurons that stimulate feeding muscles. We identified nlp-24 by an RNAi screen of 115
Artyukhin, Alexander B.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Recent trends in opioid prescriptions in Korea from 2002 to 2015 based on the Korean NHIS-NSC cohort [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiology and Health, 2022
OBJECTIVES Opioids are prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. We investigated recent trends in opioid (morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and hydromorphone) prescriptions using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample ...
Joungyoun Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro and in vivo pharmacological activities of 14-o-phenylpropyloxymorphone, a potent mixed mu/delta/kappa-opioid receptor agonist with reduced constipation in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Pain, particularly chronic pain, is still an unsolved medical condition. Central goals in pain control are to provide analgesia of adequate efficacy and to reduce complications associated with the currently available drugs.
Lattanzi, Roberta   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Opioid Analgesia and Opioid-Induced Adverse Effects: A Review

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Opioids are widely used as therapeutic agents against moderate to severe acute and chronic pain. Still, these classes of analgesic drugs have many potential limitations as they induce analgesic tolerance, addiction and numerous behavioural adverse ...
A. Paul   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synthesis and Antinociceptive Effect of Some Thiazole-Piperazine Derivatives: Involvement of Opioidergic System in the Activity

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
In this study, we aimed to design and synthesize novel molecules carrying both the thiazole and piperazine rings in their structures and to investigate their antinociceptive activity.
Nazlı Turan Yücel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postoperative opioid use following head and neck endocrine surgery: A multi‐center prospective study

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2023
Background Opioid abuse is widespread in North America and the over‐prescription of opioids are a contributing factor. The goal of this prospective study was to quantify over‐prescription rates, evaluate postoperative experiences of pain, and understand ...
Amr F. Hamour   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

STOP Pain Project—Opioid Response in Pediatric Cancer Patients and Gene Polymorphisms of Cytokine Pathways

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Moderate to severe cancer pain treatment in children is based on the use of weak and strong opioids. Pharmacogenetics play a central role in developing personalized pain therapies, as well as avoiding treatment failure and/or intolerable adverse drug ...
Giada Crescioli   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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