Results 31 to 40 of about 640,835 (387)

The prescription opioid and heroin crisis: a public health approach to an epidemic of addiction.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Public Health, 2015
Public health authorities have described, with growing alarm, an unprecedented increase in morbidity and mortality associated with use of opioid pain relievers (OPRs).
Andrew J. Kolodny   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An opioid-like system regulating feeding behavior in C. elegans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Neuropeptides are essential for the regulation of appetite. Here we show that neuropeptides could regulate feeding in mutants that lack neurotransmission from the motor neurons that stimulate feeding muscles. We identified nlp-24 by an RNAi screen of 115
Artyukhin, Alexander B.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Engaging the Great Circle: a qualitative study of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde’s mobile medication unit

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine
Background The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon began a Mobile Medication Unit (MMU) as part of their Great Circle Recovery Opioid Treatment Program (OTP) to address elevated rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) among American ...
Kim A. Hoffman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Framing Science: How Opioid Research Is Presented in Online News Media

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2020
Popular news media play an instrumental role in shaping public perception of issues like the opioid crisis. Using a detailed coding instrument, we analyzed how opioid-related scholarly publications were covered in 149 news stories published by nine major
Lisa Matthias   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medicaid expansion and treatment for opioid use disorders in Oregon: an interrupted time-series analysis

open access: yesAddiction Science & Clinical Practice, 2019
Background The study examined the association of the Affordable Care Act’s 2014 Medicaid expansion on the use of psychosocial services and pharmacotherapies for opioid use disorders among Oregon Medicaid recipients.
Dennis McCarty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Changing Opioid Crisis: development, challenges and opportunities

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2020
The current opioid epidemic is one of the most severe public health crisis in US history. Responding to it has been difficult due to its rapidly changing nature and the severity of its associated outcomes. This review examines the origin and evolution of
N. Volkow, C. Blanco
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Opioid Analgesia and Opioid-Induced Adverse Effects: A Review

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Opioids are widely used as therapeutic agents against moderate to severe acute and chronic pain. Still, these classes of analgesic drugs have many potential limitations as they induce analgesic tolerance, addiction and numerous behavioural adverse ...
A. Paul   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system in the effects of drugs of abuse

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2015
Because of its ability to regulate the abundance of selected proteins the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays an important role in neuronal and synaptic plasticity. As a result various stages of learning and memory depend on UPS activity.
Nicolas eMassaly   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low intrinsic efficacy for G protein activation can explain the improved side effect profiles of new opioid agonists

open access: yesScience Signaling, 2020
Low intrinsic efficacy can explain the reduced side effects of apparently biased μ-opioid receptor agonists. Opioids: Efficacy versus bias Because of its antinociceptive effects, the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) is an important target for pain management, but
A. Gillis   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Association Between Opioid-Related Industry Payments and Opioid Prescribing at the Individual and Ecological Level in Pennsylvania [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objective: to understand how industry payments related to opioid products are associated with opioid prescribing in Pennsylvania. Methods: we merged the Open Payments data, Medicare Part D public use file, and Dartmouth Hospital Atlas of Health Care ...
George, PhD, MS, Brandon   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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