Results 1 to 10 of about 1,303 (113)

Parenthood and opioid dependence

open access: yesSubstance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2015
Heljä Pihkala, Mikael Sandlund Institution of Clinical Sciences/Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden Introduction: Many patients in maintenance treatment programs for opioid dependence are parents to underage children.
Pihkala H, Sandlund M
doaj   +6 more sources

Opioid-Induced Glial Activation: Mechanisms of Activation and Implications for Opioid Analgesia, Dependence, and Reward

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2007
This review will introduce the concept of toll-like receptor (TLR)–mediated glial activation as central to all of the following: neuropathic pain, compromised acute opioid analgesia, and unwanted opioid side effects (tolerance, dependence, and reward ...
Mark R. Hutchinson   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Buprenorphine for Opioid Dependence [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy, 2009
Buprenorphine is a partial mu agonist opioid that is FDA-approved to manage opioid addiction in settings outside of traditional methadone clinics. The clinical uses, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, and management of overdoses of buprenorphine are reviewed.
Megan, Milne   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Relapse in opioid dependence: Role of psychosocial factors

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Although our understanding about neurobiology of opioid dependence and availability of pharmacological treatment has gone a long way in the last few decades, psychosocial interventions play a pivotal role in the prevention of relapse owing to
Kailash Sureshkumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compulsivity in opioid dependence [PDF]

open access: yesProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2018
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between compulsivity versus impulsivity and structural MRI abnormalities in opioid dependence.We recruited 146 participants: i) patients with a history of opioid dependence due to chronic heroin use (n=24), ii) heroin users stabilised on methadone maintenance treatment (n=48), iii) abstinent participants
Tolomeo, Serenella   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dopamine D1 receptor gene variation modulates opioid dependence risk by affecting transition to addiction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) modulates opioid reinforcement, reward, and opioid-induced neuroadaptation. We propose that DRD1 polymorphism affects susceptibility to opioid dependence (OD), the efficiency of transition to OD, and opioid-induced pleasure ...
Feng Zhu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between the level of motivation and personality disorder in patients with opioid dependence syndrome

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2020
Background: The relationship between the level of motivation and personality disorder (PD) in patients with opioid dependence syndrome is understudied.
Manu Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of opioid analgesics, benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids, and opioid agonist treatment on mortality risk among opioid-dependent people.

open access: yesInternational Journal of Population Data Science, 2022
Background As dispensings for benzodiazepines and gabapentinoids have increased in recent years, risk of increased mortality has been identified, particularly when used with opioids. There is limited research examining use of these medicines among people
Chrianna Bharat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postoperative Opioid Dependence following Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Cohort Study of 448 Patients

open access: yesFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics, 2020
Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: Surgeon prescription of narcotic medications has been identified as a contributor to the nation’s devastating opioid epidemic. The purpose of this study is to identify risk factors for postoperative opioid dependence
Daniel D. Bohl MD, MPH   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics of Opioid Dependence: A Review of the Genetic Contribution to Opioid Dependence [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Psychiatry Reviews, 2014
This narrative review aims to provide an overview of the impact of opioid dependence and the contribution of genetics to opioid dependence. Epidemiological data demonstrate that opioid dependence is a global trend with far-reaching effects on the social, economic, and health care systems.
Mistry, Chetna J   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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