Results 11 to 20 of about 1,267,582 (207)

Biased Opioid Antagonists as Modulators of Opioid Dependence: Opportunities to Improve Pain Therapy and Opioid Use Management

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Opioid analgesics are effective pain therapeutics but they cause various adverse effects and addiction. For safer pain therapy, biased opioid agonists selectively target distinct μ opioid receptor (MOR) conformations, while the potential of biased opioid
Wolfgang Sadee   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Relapse in opioid dependence: Role of psychosocial factors

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Although our understanding about neurobiology of opioid dependence and availability of pharmacological treatment has gone a long way in the last few decades, psychosocial interventions play a pivotal role in the prevention of relapse owing to
Kailash Sureshkumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine D1 receptor gene variation modulates opioid dependence risk by affecting transition to addiction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) modulates opioid reinforcement, reward, and opioid-induced neuroadaptation. We propose that DRD1 polymorphism affects susceptibility to opioid dependence (OD), the efficiency of transition to OD, and opioid-induced pleasure ...
Feng Zhu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between the level of motivation and personality disorder in patients with opioid dependence syndrome

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2020
Background: The relationship between the level of motivation and personality disorder (PD) in patients with opioid dependence syndrome is understudied.
Manu Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of opioid analgesics, benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids, and opioid agonist treatment on mortality risk among opioid-dependent people.

open access: yesInternational Journal of Population Data Science, 2022
Background As dispensings for benzodiazepines and gabapentinoids have increased in recent years, risk of increased mortality has been identified, particularly when used with opioids. There is limited research examining use of these medicines among people
Chrianna Bharat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postoperative Opioid Dependence following Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Cohort Study of 448 Patients

open access: yesFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics, 2020
Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: Surgeon prescription of narcotic medications has been identified as a contributor to the nation’s devastating opioid epidemic. The purpose of this study is to identify risk factors for postoperative opioid dependence
Daniel D. Bohl MD, MPH   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How orthopedic surgeons can impact opioid use and dependence in shoulder arthroplasty

open access: yesJSES International, 2020
Background: Considering that the United States is facing a crisis with opioid misuse and orthopedists are the third largest provider of these prescriptions, it is important to delineate risk factors associated with use and dependence.
Kiran Chatha, MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiological evidence on extra-medical use of prescription pain relievers: transitions from newly incident use to dependence among 12–21 year olds in the United States using meta-analysis, 2002–13 [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2015
Background. When 12-to-21-year-olds start using prescription pain relievers extra-medically, some of them transition into opioid dependence within 12 months after such use.
Maria A. Parker, James C. Anthony
doaj   +2 more sources

Regulation of body weight and food intake by AGRP neurons during opioid dependence and abstinence in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2022
Dysregulation of body weight maintenance and opioid dependence are often treated as independent disorders. Here, we assessed the effects of both acute and long-term administration of morphine with and without chemogenetic activation of agouti-related ...
Brenton T. Laing   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can patient and fracture factors predict opioid dependence following upper extremity fractures?: a retrospective review

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2019
Background Since the early 1990s, opioids have been used as a mainstay for pain management surrounding fracture injuries. As opioid dependence has become a major public health issue, it is important to understand what factors can leave patients ...
Vani Janaki Sabesan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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