Results 31 to 40 of about 52,732 (301)

The Need for Psychosocial Interventions to Facilitate the Transition to Extended-Release Naltrexone (XR-NTX) Treatment for Opioid Dependence: A Concise Review of the Literature

open access: yesSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2016
Given the increase of opioid dependence and opioid-related morbidity and mortality, improving treatment options for individuals with opioid dependence warrants increased attention. This article provides a concise review of work in this area.
Susan E. Ramsey   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variants of opioid system genes are associated with non-dependent opioid use and heroin dependence

open access: yes, 2016
Heroin addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease. Genetic factors are involved in the development of drug addiction. The aim of this study was to determine whether specific variants in genes of the opioid system are associated with non-dependent ...
van Ree, Jan M.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Satisfaction with life and opioid dependence [PDF]

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2008
Serious substance misuse and dependence is widely seen as damaging to an individual and to society in general. Whereas the medical and society effects of substance misuse are widely described, some commentators suggest substance misuse may be an "alternative lifestyle".To assess general life satisfaction amongst treatment-seeking people with substance ...
Arokiadass Sujaa, Luty Jason
openaire   +3 more sources

Opioid Dependence in Schizophrenia: Understanding the Co-occurrence and Implications [PDF]

open access: yes
Opioid dependence is a serious concern in individuals with schizophrenia, as the co-occurrence of these 2 conditions presents unique challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.
Díaz-Moreno, Emilio   +3 more
core   +1 more source

National opioid pharmacotherapy statistics 2014 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Summary Dependence on opioid drugs is associated with a range of health and social problems that affect individual drug users, their family and friends, and the wider public.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
core  

Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Emerging New Paradigm in Opioid Withdrawal: A Critical Role for Glia-Neuron Signaling in the Periaqueductal Gray

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
The chronic use of opiates (i.e., narcotics such as the natural derivatives of opium including morphine or codeine) or opioids (i.e., semisynthetic derivatives of opium and other molecules that activate opioid receptors) induces dependence, which is ...
Handong Ouyang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting opioid dependence from electronic health records with machine learning

open access: yesBioData Mining, 2019
Background The opioid epidemic in the United States is averaging over 100 deaths per day due to overdose. The effectiveness of opioids as pain treatments, and the drug-seeking behavior of opioid addicts, leads physicians in the United States to issue ...
Randall J. Ellis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

National opioid pharmacotherapy statistics annual data collection 2012 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
On a snapshot day in 2012, almost 47,000 clients received pharmacotherapy treatment for their opioid dependence at 2,226 dosing points around Australia, this report finds.SummaryAlmost 47,000 Australians received pharmacotherapy treatment for their ...

core  

Recurrent Hypothermia and Autonomic Dysfunction Secondary to Shapiro Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 44‐year‐old man presented with recurrent hypothermia, diaphoresis and hypertension. Extensive investigation for infectious, inflammatory, metabolic and endocrine aetiologies was negative. MR scan of the brain demonstrated no lesions but revealed callosal dysgenesis, consistent with Shapiro syndrome.
Naveen Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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