Bread and other edible agents of mental disease [PDF]
Perhaps because gastroenterology, immunology, toxicology, and the nutrition and agricultural sciences are outside of their competence and responsibility, psychologists and psychiatrists typically fail to appreciate the impact that food can have on their ...
BRESSAN, PAOLA, KRAMER, PETER
core +1 more source
Role of kappa‐opioid and mu‐opioid receptors in pruritus: Peripheral and central itch circuits
Abstract Modern genetic approaches in animal models have unveiled novel itch‐specific neural pathways, emboldening a paradigm in which drugs can be developed to selectively and potently target itch in a variety of chronic pruritic conditions. In recent years, kappa‐opioid receptors (KORs) and mu‐opioid receptors (MORs) have been implicated in both the ...
Brian S. Kim+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Probing protein sequences as sources for encrypted antimicrobial peptides [PDF]
Starting from the premise that a wealth of potentially biologically active peptides may lurk within proteins, we describe here a methodology to identify putative antimicrobial peptides encrypted in protein sequences.
Alan Cooper+8 more
core +7 more sources
The chronic use of nicotine, the main psychoactive ingredient of tobacco smoking, alters diverse physiological processes and consequently generates physical dependence.
Filomena Petruzziello+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A lipidated peptide derived from the C-terminal tail of the vasopressin 2 receptor shows promise as a new $β$-arrestin inhibitor [PDF]
$\beta$-arrestins play pivotal roles in seven transmembrane receptor (7TMR) signalling and trafficking. To study their functional role in the regulation of specific receptor systems, current research relies mainly on genetic tools, as few pharmacological options are available.
arxiv +1 more source
Increased nociceptin/orphanin FQ plasma levels in hepatocellular carcinoma [PDF]
AIM: The heptadecapeptide nociceptin alias orphanin FQ is the endogenous agonist of opioid receptor-like1 receptor. It is involved in modulation of pain and cognition.
Dunkel, Kinga+7 more
core +1 more source
Innovative transdermal drug delivery systems: Benefits, challenges, and emerging application
The graphical abstract illustrates the diverse nanostructures employed in transdermal drug delivery systems, highlighting their unique mechanisms to penetrate the intricate layers of skin. It provides a detailed representation of the skin's complex anatomy, emphasizing the challenges posed by its barrier properties.
Syed Waqas Ali Shah+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Perspectives on Endogenous Opioids in Birds
The present review summarizes the state of knowledge of endogenous opioids in birds. Endogenous opioid peptides acts in a neuromodulatory, hormonal and paracrine manner to mediate analgesic and other physiological functions.
Colin G. Scanes+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Concomitant duplications of opioid peptide and receptor genes before the origin of jawed vertebrates. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The opioid system is involved in reward and pain mechanisms and consists in mammals of four receptors and several peptides. The peptides are derived from four prepropeptide genes, PENK, PDYN, PNOC and POMC, encoding enkephalins, dynorphins ...
Görel Sundström+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimizing Return and Secure Disposal of Prescription Opioids to Reduce the Diversion to Secondary Users and Black Market [PDF]
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) has reached an epidemic level in the US. Diversion of unused prescription opioids to secondary users and black market significantly contributes to the abuse and misuse of these highly addictive drugs, leading to the increased risk of OUD and accidental opioid overdose within communities.
arxiv