Results 51 to 60 of about 45,788 (261)

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

Benzodiazepines use in primary care England: Prescribing patterns and adverse consequences

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are commonly prescribed for anxiety and insomnia but carry risks such as dependence, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and mortality. Despite deprescribing efforts, the influence of recent prescribing trends, COVID‐19 and adverse outcomes on prescribing patterns in England remains uncertain.
Alvina Chaudhry, Muhammad Umair Khan, Barbara Conway, Syed Shahzad Hasan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced H3K4 Trimethylation in TNF-α Promoter Gene Locus with Cell Apoptosis in the Ventral-Medial Striatum following Opioid Withdrawal of Neonatal Rat Offspring from Morphine-Addicted Mothers

Mediators of Inflammation, 2021
Prenatal opioid exposure might disturb epigenetic programming in the brain of neonatal offspring with various consequences for gene expressions and behaviors.
Pei-Ling Wu, Jau-Ling Suen, Chun-Hwa Yang, Kuang-Che Kuo, Yu-Chen S. H. Yang, San-Nan Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A cAMP-Related Gene Network in Microglia Is Inversely Regulated by Morphine Tolerance and Withdrawal

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science, 2022
Background: Microglia have recently been implicated in opioid dependence and withdrawal. Mu opioid receptors are expressed in microglia, and microglia form intimate connections with nearby neurons.
Kevin R. Coffey, Atom J. Lesiak, Russell G. Marx, Emily K. Vo, Gwenn A. Garden, John F. Neumaier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rocavorexant, a novel, selective orexin‐1 receptor antagonist: Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics in healthy adults and individuals with opioid use disorder

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Rocavorexant (INDV‐2000), a selective orexin‐1 receptor antagonist, reduces drug self‐administration and anxiety in nonclinical studies. This Phase 1 programme evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rocavorexant in healthy volunteers and treatment‐seeking individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD).
Martin Kankam, Rana Al‐Awam, Rajinder Shiwach, Andrew S. Huhn, Malcolm A. Young, Robert L. Dobbins   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initiation of Gabapentin with Opioids and Risk of Respiratory Cardiovascular and Opioid‐Related Adverse Events Following Surgery for Breast Cancer

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pain is a key determinant of quality‐of‐life following breast cancer surgery, the most common cancer operation in the United States. Gabapentinoids are frequently prescribed for pain management, yet their respiratory, cardiovascular, and opioid‐related adverse effects remain unclear.
Jyun‐Heng Lai, Anton L V Avanceña, Juan P Cata, Jamie C. Barner, Sharon H. Giordano, Chanhyun Park, Hui Zhao, Kirk E. Evoy, John K. Lin, Jennifer C. Spencer, Mariana Chavez‐MacGregor, Kelly K. Hunt, Kerollos Nashat Wanis   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protracted opioid withdrawal behaviors are reduced by nitric oxide inhibition in mice

Addiction Neuroscience
Following opioid cessation, patients with opioid use disorder experience physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms. Prolonged negative affect, including anxiety and heightened stress reactivity, continues after physical withdrawal symptoms subside ...
Daniel J Kalamarides, Aditi Singh, John A Dani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CYP2D6‐Guided Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Multi‐Center Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The analgesic effectiveness of several opioids depends on CYP2D6‐mediated metabolism to more active opioid receptor agonists. CYP2D6 activity is impacted by genetic variability and medications that inhibit CYP2D6. We conducted a pragmatic, multi‐center, randomized, controlled trial to determine whether CYP2D6‐guided opioid prescribing improves chronic ...
Todd C. Skaar, Rachel A. Myers, Roger B. Fillingim, John T. Callaghan, Kerri L. Cavanaugh, Hrishikesh Chakraborty, Jordan F. Baye, Emily J. Cicali, Michael T. Eadon, Erica N. Elwood, Elizabeth C. Harris, Lindsay J. Hines, Khoa A. Nguyen, Michelle A. Ramos, Marc Rosenman, Azita Sadeghpour, Saskia Shuman, Rajbir Singh, Emma M. Tillman, Christina M. Wyatt, Carol R. Horowitz, Deepak Voora, Lori A. Orlando, Josh F. Peterson, Larisa H. Cavallari, Julie A. Johnson, Paul R. Dexter, on behalf of the IGNITE Pragmatic Trials Network, L Orlando, D Voora, C Horowitz, C Horowitz, N Calman, T Skaar, T Skaar, P Dexter, T Skaar, P Dexter, J Johnson, L Cavallari, J Johnson, L Cavallari, J Johnson, L Cavallari, K Blake, K Blake, K Blake, J Peterson, J Peterson, K Cavanaugh, R Singh, R Singh, L Hines, C Wyatt, H Chakraborty, Christina Wyatt, Geoff Ginsburg, Kady‐Ann Steen‐Burrell, Bhargav Adagarla, Sarah George, Beth Harris, Jaclyn Holland, Yashika Johnson, Phyllis Kennel, Kristen Linney, Rania Metry, Rachel Myers, Wanda Parker, Gayle Passmore, Carol Pereira, Teji Rakhra‐Burris, Ryanne Wu, Ruth Lehan, Tyffany Locklear, Carol Horowitz, Michelle Ramos, Sabrina Clermont, Bart Ferket, Kenneth Fifer, Diane Hauser, Joseph Kannry, James Murrough, Aniwaa Owusu Obeng, Janet Seo, Tatiana Sabin, Nandini Shroff, Paul Dexter, Abi Colwell, Amy M. Breman, Zeruesenay Desta, Cathy Fulton, Jennelle C. Hodge, Sheryl Lynch, Jonathan Oliver, Victoria M. Pratt, Ross Robinson, Elizabeth Rowe, Jennifer Stuart, Emma Tillman, Ashley Vetor, Julie Johnson, Larisa Cavallari, Alexander Parker, Erica Elwood, Kathryn Blake, Emily Cicali, Kelsey Cook, Karam Diaby, Julio Duarte, Ben Duong, Karla Giron, Elizabeth Eddy, Julia Krutov, Carol Mathews, Haesuk Park, Robyn Nelson, Ryan Rhoden, Caroline Schlierle, Taylor Sullivan, Almut Winterstein, Kristen Wiisanen, Josh Peterson, Kerri Cavanaugh, Sara Van Driest, Sara Block, Jordan Baye, Michelle Benck, Chantel Bender, Sylvia Eluhu, Colette Free, Shane Gonnelly, Sarah Hedeen, Lindsay Hines, Steve Houtschilt, Michelle Liu, Salisha Marryshow, Nicole Neville, Natasha Petry, Sidd Pratap, Vernon Sherden, Kimberly Snell, Ana Tomescu, Megan Trietsch, James Walker, Deanna Web, Erin Whiting, Russell A. Wilke, Simona Volpi, Sarah Hutchison, Natalie Kucher, Ebony Madden, Jessica Reinach, Renee Rider, Ismail Safi, Ella Samer, Lori Orlando, Lani Banez, Lisa Bendz, Jackie Jordan, Ann McGee, Christina Nix, Lorraine Vergara, Tyler Colon, Aaishah Francis, Samantha Guagliardo, Najiba Khan, Camila Tan Lam, Michelle Sciarrino, Emma Maiman‐Stadtmauer, Sofia Medina‐Pardo, Ololade (Lola) Williams, Sheng Luo, Kevin Anstrom, Alicia Ellis, Stephen Ellis, Hwasoon Kim, Peter Merrill, Lilin She, Jennifer Shepherd, Saira Siddiqui, Jun Wen, Brittany Davis, John Howard, Alia Jamison, Lydia Joyner, Ellie Kiihne, Johnathan Oliver, Libbie Silverman, Jordan Sonneville Jennifer Stuart, Laurel Tokar, Neil Calman, Daviana Buck, Nicole Canchucaja Porshia Cook, Ariel Jacobs Danielle John, Mirta (Mimi) Milanes, Wambui Ngari, Megan Triestch, Abraham Garcia, Carol Gutierrez, Steven Houtschilt, Maria Lopez, Alan Mejia, Anaite Montes Bu, Deanna Webb, Sonja White, Ali Brewer, Brittni Deadrick, Alexis Meyer, Blair Svennes, Hana Al Alshaykh, Tala Basha, Asia Cobb, Brendon Cooper, Amanda Elchynski, Amanda Elsey, Anuksha Gotmare, Lauren Lemke, Arielle Nelson, Michael Read, Genevieve Rosier, Isabella Schultz, Chiara Chermont Spina, Joshua Terrell, Alexa Valko, Precious Williams, Tracy Leonard, David Smith, Marian Davis, Vincent Guerra, Jennifer Salo, Claudia Cartaya Torres, Jorge Valedon, Paola Nieves Viana, Jose Alonso, Jeffery Gainer, Morgan Howard, Fatoumata Kaba, Brianna Rivers, Liliana Serrano, Kimberly Vigal, ADeia Williams, Angelo Lazaro, Salisha Merryshow, Henry Ong, John Thomas Callaghan, Raheleh Rahimi Darabad, Daniel Getu, Katherine Huber, Judive Jocelyn, Robin Morman Li, Rosalena Muckle, Brandi Plunkett, Siegfried Schmidt, Evgenia Teal, Petra Townsend, Joshua R. Wellington   +255 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence, patterns, and predictors of prescribing medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in the Inpatient setting

Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
Background: There are many barriers to prescribing medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). This study evaluates the prevalence, patterns, and predictors of inpatient MOUD prescribing at discharge to patients with a diagnosis of opioid use/opioid use ...
Ashley Burke, Nina Vadiei, Lea Mollon
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Cell Glia and Neuron Gene Expression in the Central Amygdala in Opioid Withdrawal Suggests Inflammation With Correlated Gut Dysbiosis

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Drug-seeking in opioid dependence is due in part to the severe negative emotion associated with the withdrawal syndrome. It is well-established that negative emotional states emerge from activity in the amygdala.
Sean J. O’Sullivan, Evangelia Malahias, James Park, James Park, James Park, Ankita Srivastava, Beverly A. S. Reyes, Jon Gorky, Rajanikanth Vadigepalli, Elisabeth J. Van Bockstaele, James S. Schwaber   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source