Results 31 to 40 of about 28,928 (224)

Plasticity of opsin gene expression in the adult red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) in response to turbid habitats.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Vision is very important to fish as it is required for foraging food, fighting competitors, fleeing from predators, and finding potential mates. Vertebrates express opsin genes in photoreceptor cells to receive visual signals, and the variety of light ...
Chia-Hao Chang, Hong Young Yan
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of insect visual opsin genes with specific consideration of the influence of ocelli and life history traits

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Background Visual opsins are expressed in the compound eyes and ocelli of insects and enable light detection. Three distinct phylogenetic groups of visual opsins are found in insects, named long (LW), short (SW) and ultraviolet (UV) wavelength sensitive ...
Quentin Guignard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opsin Evolution in Flower-Visiting Beetles

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Flowers have evolved signals that exploit the sensory systems of insect visitors. In the case of visual cues, color signals are thought to have been shaped in large part by the spectral sensitivity of key pollinators, such as hymenopterans.
Camilla R. Sharkey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitylation of cone opsins

open access: yesVision Research, 2006
Palmitylation is a widespread modification in G-protein-coupled receptors and often a dynamic process. In rhodopsins, palmitylation is static on C322/C323. Red/green (M/LWS) cone opsins have no cysteines at corresponding positions and no palmitylation.
Ablonczy, Zsolt   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Opsins for vision restoration

open access: yesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2020
Optogenetics is a biological technique that combines the advantageous spatial-temporal resolution of optics and genetic cell targeting to control cellular activity with unprecedented precision. It has found vast applications both in neurosciences and therapy, particularly in view of its application to restore vision in blind patients.
Simon, Cardillia-Joe   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gene-based Therapy in a Mouse Model of Blue Cone Monochromacy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Cones are responsible for daylight, central, high acuity and color vision. Three proteins found in human cones, i.e. long-wavelength (L)-, middle-wavelength (M)-, and short-wavelength sensitive (S)-opsins, are responsible for red, green and blue color ...
Yuxin Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Level Inducible Expression of Visual Pigments in Transfected Cells

open access: yesBioTechniques, 1996
A method for high-level expression of a functionally active, recombinant human red cone opsin was developed by adding the coding sequence for the C-terminal epitope of bovine rhodopsin onto the C terminus of the cone opsin and cloning the resulting ...
Manija A. Kazmi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Red Light Optogenetics in Neuroscience

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Optogenetics, a field concentrating on controlling cellular functions by means of light-activated proteins, has shown tremendous potential in neuroscience.
Kimmo Lehtinen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ciliary Transport of Opsin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
As part of the renewal of photoreceptor outer segment disk membranes, membrane proteins are transported along the region of the cilium, connecting the inner and outer segments. Genetics studies have indicated the role of motor proteins in this transport.
Deepti, Trivedi, David S, Williams
openaire   +2 more sources

The evolution of opsin genes in five species of mirid bugs: duplication of long-wavelength opsins and loss of blue-sensitive opsins [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
AbstractBackgroundColor vision and phototactic behavior based on opsins are important for the fitness of insects because of their roles in foraging and mate choice. Related topics, including the duplication and loss of opsin genes, have been well investigated in insect orders such as Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Odonata and Orthoptera, and the
Pengjun Xu   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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