Results 71 to 80 of about 20,577 (234)

Orexin antagonism and substance-P: Effects and interactions on polycystic ovary syndrome in the wistar rats

open access: yesJournal of Ovarian Research, 2023
Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder without definitive treatments. Orexin and Substance-P (SP) neuropeptides can affect the ovarian steroidogenesis.
Somayeh Kouhetsani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic medications associate with surgically treated cataract among adults over 50 years in Finland

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To identify associations between systemic drugs and cataract surgery in Finland. Methods A historic cohort study based on administrative data. Endpoint event was cataract surgery. Use of drugs in question was based on redeemed prescriptions and consisted of 156 drugs.
Antti Riikonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexin receptor expression in human adipose tissue: effects of orexin-A and orexin-B [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Endocrinology, 2006
Orexin-A and orexin-B, via their receptors orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) have been shown to play a role in the regulation of feeding, body weight, and energy expenditure. Adipose tissue also contributes significantly to the maintenance of body weight by interacting with a complex array of bioactive peptides; however, there are ...
J E, Digby   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The DNA/RNA autophagy protein SIDT2 as a novel neuropathological hallmark in Huntington disease

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
SIDT2‐immunoreactive inclusions are observed in the striatum, cerebral cortex, and hypothalamus in HD cases with different Vonsattel grades, and the frequency of SIDT2‐immunoreactive inclusions is associated with longer CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene.
Sanaz Gabery   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Orexin-A on Post-ischemic Glucose Intolerance and Neuronal Damage

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
Orexin-A is a newly identified neuropeptide expressed in the lateral areas of the hypothalamus that plays a role in various physiological functions, including regulation of glucose metabolism.
Shinichi Harada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH): Role in REM Sleep and Depression. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a peptidergic neuromodulator synthesized by neurons of the lateral sector of the posterior hypothalamus and zona incerta.
Benedetto, Luciana   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Psychedelics, entactogens and psychoplastogens for depression and related disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Currently, the most actively investigated rapidly acting antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or anti PTSD agents, include psychedelics e.g. psilocybin, LSD, N,N‐dimethyltryptamine, ayahuasca; non‐hallucinogenic entactogens, e.g. MDMA; psychoplastogens which rapidly promote neuroplasticity, e.g.
Daniel Hoyer
wiley   +1 more source

G protein-coupled receptors not currently in the spotlight: free fatty acid receptor 2 and GPR35 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
It is widely appreciated that G protein-coupled receptors have been the most successfully exploited class of targets for the development of small molecule medicines. Despite this, to date, less than 15% of the non-olfactory G protein-coupled receptors in
Milligan, Graeme
core   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Merkel cells, a new localization of prepro‐orexin and orexin receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, 2004
AbstractOrexins (OXA and OXB) are peptides derived from a common precursor called prepro‐orexin. They act through G‐protein receptors named orexin 1 receptor (OX1R) and orexin 2 receptor (OX2R). Orexins were first demonstrated in neurons of the lateral hypothalamus and found to be related to the control of food intake.
Andrés, Beiras-Fernández   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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