Results 31 to 40 of about 55,182 (297)

Interactions of Organic Anion Transporters and Organic Cation Transporters With Mycotoxins

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of moulds that which exert adverse effects in humans and animals. It is known that direct cellular toxicity is often associated with increased cellular accumulation of toxic compounds, and membrane transport may be ...
Kittipong Tachampa, Michio Takeda, Suparat Khamdang, Rie Noshiro-Kofuji, Minoru Tsuda, Surawat Jariyawat, Toshiyuki Fukutomi, Samaisukh Sophasan, Naohiko Anzai, Hitoshi Endou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imbalance of Drug Transporter-CYP450s Interplay by Diabetes and Its Clinical Significance

Pharmaceutics, 2020
The pharmacokinetics of a drug is dependent upon the coordinate work of influx transporters, enzymes and efflux transporters (i.e., transporter-enzyme interplay). The transporter–enzyme interplay may occur in liver, kidney and intestine.
Yiting Yang, Xiaodong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Corticosterone Potentiation of Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement of Conditioned Place Preference in Mice is Mediated by Blockade of the Organic Cation Transporter 3 [PDF]

, 2016
The mechanisms by which stressful life events increase the risk of relapse in recovering cocaine addicts are not well understood. We previously reported that stress, via elevated corticosterone, potentiates cocaine-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking
A Amphoux, A Schmitt, Analisa Taylor, BA Nic Dhonnchadha, Beliz Kurtoglu, Brittany Nino, D Gründemann, D Gründemann, D Gründemann, DA Baker, David A Baker, DM Platt, E Schomig, EN Graf, F Martel, G Horvath, H Duan, HW Shen, Jayme R McReynolds, JJ Burmeister, JL Malisch, John R Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR McReynolds, K Engel, LC Daws, LL Iversen, M Aliczki, M Cui, N Baganz, NL Baganz, O Vranjkovic, Oliver Vranjkovic, Olivia Derricks, Paul J Gasser, PJ Fletcher, PJ Gasser, PJ Gasser, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Zwart, Robert A Wheeler, S Erb, S Gong, SZ Langer, T Lenz, T Shang, Terra Ambrosius, V Gorboulev, V Vialou, V Vialou, XY Zhang   +51 more
core   +2 more sources

Association between the synonymous variant organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3)-1233G>A and the glycemic response following metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2017
Objective(s): Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) as a high-capacity transporter contribute to the metabolism of metformin. The present study was conducted to determine the genotype frequencies of the variant OCT3-1233G>A (rs2292334) in patients with ...
Seyyedeh Raheleh Hosseyni-Talei, Abdolkarim Mahrooz, Mohammad Bagher Hashemi-Soteh, Maryam Ghaffari-Cherati, Ahad Alizadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Distribution of Orally Administered [¹²³I]MIBG for Estimating Gastrointestinal Tract Absorption

Pharmaceutics, 2021
Gastrointestinal tract absorption of cationic anticancer drugs and medicines was estimated using whole-body imaging following oral [123I]MIBG administration.
Masato Kobayashi, Asuka Mizutani, Yuka Muranaka, Kodai Nishi, Hisakazu Komori, Ryuichi Nishii, Naoto Shikano, Takeo Nakanishi, Ikumi Tamai, Keiichi Kawai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Cation Transporter 3 (OCT3) Is Localized to Intracellular and Surface Membranes in Select Glial and Neuronal Cells Within the Basolateral Amygdaloid Complex of Both Rats and Mice [PDF]

, 2016
Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) is a high-capacity, low-affinity transporter that mediates corticosterone-sensitive uptake of monoamines including norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, histamine and serotonin. OCT3 is expressed widely throughout the
Chan, June, Gasser, Paul J, Hurley, Matthew M., Pickel, Virginia M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of metformin response in lipid metabolism in patients with recent-onset type 2 diabetes: HbA1c level as a criterion for designating patients as responders or nonresponders to metformin [PDF]

, 2016
Background: In this study, we investigated whether response to metformin, the most frequently drug for diabetes treatment, influences the therapeutic effects of antilipidemic medication in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ...
Alizadeh, A., Kashi, Z., Kianmehr, A., Mahrooz, A.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Functional characterization and discovery of modulators of SbMATE, the agronomically important aluminium tolerance transporter from Sorghum bicolor. [PDF]

, 2017
About 50% of the world's arable land is strongly acidic (pH ≤ 5). The low pH solubilizes root-toxic ionic aluminium (Al3+) species from clay minerals, driving the evolution of counteractive adaptations in cultivated crops.
Chang, Geoffrey, Doshi, Rupak, Garza, Denisse M, Kochian, Leon V, McGrath, Aaron P, Piñeros, Miguel, Szewczyk, Paul   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Fructus Gardenia Extract Ameliorates Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia with Renal Dysfunction in Mice by Regulating Organic Ion Transporters and mOIT3

Molecules, 2013
The potent anti-hyperuricemia activities of Fructus Gardenia Extract (FGE) have been well reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the uricosuric and nephro-protective effects of FGE and explore its possible mechanisms of action in oxonate-induced
Hui Ji, Lin-Lin Wei, Ming-Xing Miao, Jing Ji, Ji-Xiao Zhu, Qing-Hua Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticosterone Acts in the Nucleus Accumbens to Enhance Dopamine Signaling and Potentiate Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking [PDF]

, 2013
Stressful life events are important contributors to relapse in recovering cocaine addicts, but the mechanisms by which they influence motivational systems are poorly understood.
Baker, David A., Ebben, Amanda L., Gasser, Paul J., Graf, Evan N., Hill, Jonathan E., Mantsch, John R., McReynolds, Jayme R., Robble, Mykel A., Vranjkovic, Oliver, Wheeler, Daniel S., Wheeler, Robert A.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources