Results 61 to 70 of about 112,967 (355)

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating Tumor Cell‐Derived Organoids: Current Progress, Applications, and Future

MedComm – Future Medicine
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are malignant cells that detach from primary or metastatic tumors and enter the bloodstream. Organoids, as three‐dimensional in vitro models, can mimic the tumor microenvironment and histopathological characteristics ...
Tiantian Li, Biao Deng, Sheng Li, Yanxia Wu, Zhenghao Lu, Zhu Liang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the tumor microenvironment in colorectal peritoneal metastases

, 2020
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) occurs in approximately one in four colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The pathophysiology of colorectal PM remains poorly characterized. Also, the efficacy of current treatment modalities, including surgery and intraperitoneal (
Ceelen, Wim, De Wever, Olivier, Heriot, Alexander G., Narasimhan, Vignesh, Ramsay, Robert G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The anticancer effect of the HDAC inhibitor belinostat is enhanced by inhibitors of Bcl‐xL or Mcl‐1 in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The pan‐HDAC inhibitor belinostat increases the expression of the pro‐apoptotic proteins Bim, Puma, and Noxa and induces apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and patient‐derived tumor organoids when used at high concentrations. Moreover, inhibiting the anti‐apoptotic proteins Bcl‐xL or Mcl‐1 sensitizes these preclinical models to the cytotoxic effect
Cécilia Thomine, Sterenn Guillemot, Louis‐Bastien Weiswald, Romane Florent, Edwige Abeilard, Florence Giffard, Emilie Brotin, Mélanie Briand, Enora Dolivet, Laurent Poulain, Marie Villedieu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation mobilizes copper metabolism to promote colon tumorigenesis via an IL-17-STEAP4-XIAP axis. [PDF]

, 2020
Copper levels are known to be elevated in inflamed and malignant tissues. But the mechanism underlying this selective enrichment has been elusive. In this study, we report a axis by which inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-17, drive cellular copper ...
Bao, Shideng, Bulek, Katarzyna, Cai, Gang, Chang, Christopher J, Chen, Xing, Fox, Paul L, Huang, Emina, Jackson, Mark W, Jia, Shang, Kalady, Matthew F, Li, Xiaoxia, Liao, Yun, Pizarro, Theresa T, Sen, Ganes C, Stark, George R, Tang, Fangqiang, Zhao, Junjie   +16 more
core  

Genomics‐led approach to drug testing in models of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
GA text Genomic data from undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma patients and preclinical models were used to inform a targeted drug screen. Selected compounds were tested in 2D and 3D cultures of UPS cell lines. A combination of trametinib and infigratinib was synergistic in the majority of UPS cell lines tested, which was further confirmed in an ex ...
Piotr J. Manasterski, Molly R. Danks, John P. Thomson, Morwenna Muir, Martin Lee, John C. Dawson, Ana T. Amaral, Juan Diaz‐Martin, David S. Moura, Javier Martin‐Broto, Ali Alsaadi, Donald M. Salter, Ailsa J. Oswald, Graeme Grimes, Larry Hayward, Ted R. Hupp, Karen Sisley, Paul H. Huang, Neil O. Carragher, Valerie G. Brunton   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids in virology

npj Viruses
AbstractTo adequately prepare against imminent disease outbreaks from diverse and ever-changing viral pathogens, improved experimental models that can accurately recapitulate host-virus responses and disease pathogenesis in human are essential. Organoid platforms have emerged in recent years as amenable in vitro tools that can bridge the limitations of
Chu, Julie T. S., Lamers, Mart M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Polarised epithelial monolayers of the gastric mucosa reveal insights into mucosal homeostasis and defence against infection [PDF]

, 2018
Objective Helicobacter pylori causes life-long colonisation of the gastric mucosa, leading to chronic inflammation with increased risk of gastric cancer.
Berger, H., Boccellato, F., Denecke, C., Goosmann, C., Imai-Matsushima, A., Meyer, T., Morey, P., Ordemann, J., Sanchez, G., Schmid, M., Woelffling, S.   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Human in vitro models for understanding mechanisms of autism spectrum disorder. [PDF]

, 2020
Early brain development is a critical epoch for the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In vivo animal models have, until recently, been the principal tool used to study early brain development and the changes occurring in neurodevelopmental ...
Geschwind, Daniel H, Gordon, Aaron
core