Results 41 to 50 of about 94,019 (259)

The Intricacies of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Preliminary Study of Redox Biology in Intestinal Organoids

open access: yesOrganoids, 2023
We evaluated the redox status, precisely glutathione levels, which have a major impact in cellular detoxification and antioxidant defence in IBD-derived and healthy intestinal organoids.
Georg Csukovich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical study of neuronal networks in midbrain organoids derived from Parkinson's disease patients

open access: yes, 2022
reservedIn vitro approaches to model human brain development and disease are an intense area of research. In the context of Parkinson's disease (PD), human midbrain organoids (hMOs) are significatively relevant, as they generate dopaminergic neurons ...
MARINO, SARALEA
core  

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Silico Simulation of Porous Geometry-Guided Diffusion for Drug-Coated Tissue Engineering Scaffold Design

open access: yesOrganoids
Recent research works have shown the effect of nutrient concentration on cell activity, such as proliferation and differentiation. In 3D cell culture, the impact of scaffold geometry, including pore size, strut diameter, and pore shape, on the ...
Eyad Awad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating Immune Cells into Organoid Models: Essential for Studying Human Disease

open access: yesOrganoids, 2023
Organoid-based research has made significant discoveries and contributions to our understanding of human organ function in both health and disease. To continue making progress, it is crucial to acknowledge the crucial role of the immune system in all ...
Ania Bogoslowski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Utility of Organoid Intelligence: Scientific and Ethical Perspectives

open access: yesOrganoids
The development of brain organoids from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has expanded research into neurodevelopment, disease modeling, and drug testing.
Michael W. Nestor, Richard L. Wilson
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic heterogeneity and plasticity in therapy‐induced tumor states through single‐cell multi‐omics

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell multi‐omics reveals epigenetic heterogeneity across therapy‐adaptive tumor states, including quiescent/dormant, drug‐tolerant persister, and EMT‐like phenotypes. By linking regulatory features with state‐associated biomarkers, these approaches inform biomarker‐guided therapeutic strategies for evolving tumors.
Hee Jung Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the role of PAX6 during neurodevelopment using human stem cell-derived brain organoids [PDF]

open access: yes
PAX6 is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor which acts as a master regulator in the development of the eyes and brain. People with heterozygous mutations in PAX6 suffer from varying levels of optical defects (aniridia) and present with ...
Marshall, Helen
core   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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