Molecular effect of an OPTN common variant associated to Paget's disease of bone [PDF]
Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a chronic bone disorder and although genetic factors appear to play an important role in its pathogenesis, to date PDB causing mutations were identified only in the Sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) gene at the PDB3 locus.
Brown, Jacques P.+5 more
core +14 more sources
Investigation of bone resorption within a cortical basic multicellular unit using a lattice-based computational model [PDF]
In this paper we develop a lattice-based computational model focused on bone resorption by osteoclasts in a single cortical basic multicellular unit (BMU).
Anderson+74 more
core +3 more sources
Osteoclasts and Microgravity [PDF]
Astronauts are at risk of losing 1.0% to 1.5% of their bone mass for every month they spend in space despite their adherence to diets and exercise regimens designed to protect their musculoskeletal systems. This loss is the result of microgravity-related
John Kelly Smith
doaj +5 more sources
General analysis of mathematical models for bone remodeling [PDF]
Bone remodeling is regulated by pathways controlling the interplay of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In this work, we apply the method of generalized modelling to systematically analyse a large class of models of bone remodeling.
Gross, Thilo+3 more
core +2 more sources
Spatio-temporal structure of cell distribution in cortical Bone Multicellular Units: a mathematical model [PDF]
Bone remodelling maintains the functionality of skeletal tissue by locally coordinating bone-resorbing cells (osteoclasts) and bone-forming cells (osteoblasts) in the form of Bone Multicellular Units (BMUs). Understanding the emergence of such structured
Bird+35 more
core +3 more sources
Towards a New Spatial Representation of Bone Remodeling [PDF]
Irregular bone remodeling is associated with a number of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and multiple myeloma. Computational and mathematical modeling can aid in therapy and treatment as well as understanding fundamental biology.
Ayati, Bruce P.+3 more
core +3 more sources
Zoledronic acid promotes osteoclasts ferroptosis by inhibiting FBXO9-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation [PDF]
Bisphosphonates (BPs)-related osteonecrosis of jaw (BRONJ) is a severe complication of the long-term administration of BPs. The development of BRONJ is associated with the cell death of osteoclasts, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Xingzhou Qu+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Inhibitory Effects of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles on the Differentiation into Osteoclasts In Vitro
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been widely studied to inhibit differentiation into osteoclasts. However, reports of the inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) during the process of differentiation into osteoclasts are rare.
Daye Lee+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic ablation of CD68 results in mice with increased bone and dysfunctional osteoclasts. [PDF]
CD68 is a member of the lysosome associated membrane protein (LAMP) family that is restricted in its expression to cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. This lineage restriction includes osteoclasts, and, while previous studies of CD68 in macrophages
Jason W Ashley+5 more
doaj +1 more source
A New Method to Sort Differentiating Osteoclasts into Defined Homogeneous Subgroups
Osteoclasts regulate skeletal development but also drive pathological osteolysis, making them prime therapeutic targets. Osteoclast research is limited by the heterogeneity of osteoclast populations generated in vitro, where the mixture of ...
Philippa A. Hulley, Helen J. Knowles
doaj +1 more source