Results 41 to 50 of about 132,467 (326)

Antibiotics with Interleukin-15 inhibition reduces joint inflammation and bone erosions but not cartilage destruction in Staphylococcus aureus-induced arthritis [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Staphylococcus aureus-induced arthritis causes rapid joint destruction, often leading to disabling joint damage despite antibiotics. We have previously shown that IL-15 inhibition without antibiotics is beneficial in S.
Bergmann, Berglind, Gjertsson, Inger, Henning, Petra, Jirholt, Pernilla, Lerner, Ulf H., Lindholm, Catharina, McInnes, Iain B., Ohlsson, Claes   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Regulation of Osteoclast Differentiation by Myosin X

Scientific Reports, 2017
Osteoclasts begin as mononuclear cells that fuse to form multinuclear cells able to resorb bone. The mechanisms that regulate all the steps of osteoclast differentiation are not entirely known.
Amy Tasca, Kristina Astleford, Ari Lederman, Eric D. Jensen, Beth S. Lee, Rajaram Gopalakrishnan, Kim C. Mansky   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

THOC5 regulates human osteoclastogenesis

European Journal of Cell Biology, 2022
Osteoclasts are bone resorbing cells that are responsible for physiological and pathological bone resorption. Macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) binds to the M-CSF receptor (c-FMS) and plays a key role in the differentiation and survival of ...
Se Hwan Mun, Brian Oh, Min Joon Lee, Seyeon Bae, Young Yang, Kyung-Hyun Park-Min   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Produced by Osteoclasts Might Induce Intractable Pain in a Rat Spinal Metastasis Model of Breast Cancer

Spine Surgery and Related Research, 2019
Introduction: Causes of pain due to spinal metastases have been insufficiently investigated. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were the focus of this study.
Ai Mazaki, Sumihisa Orita, Kazuhide Inage, Miyako Suzuki, Kohki Abe, Yasuhiro Shiga, Masahiro Inoue, Masaki Norimoto, Tomotaka Umimura, Seiji Ohtori, Kazuyo Yamauchi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brucella and Osteoarticular Cell Activation: Partners in Crime [PDF]

, 2017
Osteoarticular brucellosis is the most common presentation of human active disease although its prevalence varies widely. The three most common forms of osteoarticular involvement are sacroiliitis, spondylitis, and peripheral arthritis.
Adamopoulos, Adarichev, Al-Eissa, Aydin, Azuma, Bartok, Behera, Bivi, Bonewald, Burrage, Buzgan, Cenci, Chen, Civitelli, Colmenero, Delpino, Delpino, Delpino, D’Amelio, D’Amelio, El-Jawhari, Farkas, Fuller, Garcia Samartino, Geiger, Giambartolomei, Giambartolomei, Gilmore, Goenka, Goenka, Golding, Gotuzzo, Grundt, Haynes, Horowitz, Ibero, Ikeda, Inman, Karner, Kasim, Kawai, Kitazawa, Kobayashi, Kollet, Kong, Kotake, Lacey, Lampiasi, Lerner, Madkour, Madkour, Magnani, Merkel, Milner, Mori, Nair, Nakayamada, Pappas, Pappas, Pesce Viglietti, Press, Prideaux, Rajapakse, Rajashekara, Rodan, Roggia, Sato, Scian, Scian, Scian, Scian, Shaalan, Skyberg, Soder, Song, Streuli, Takayanagi, Takayanagi, Takayanagi, Tanaka, Teitelbaum, Thomson, Tokoyoda, Turan, Viau, Visnjic, Wallach, Wei, Yasuda, Young, Young, Zhan, Zhan, Zhan, Zhao, Zwerdling   +95 more
core   +1 more source

Potential therapeutic targeting of BKCa channels in glioblastoma treatment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current insights into the role of BKCa and mitoBKCa channels in glioblastoma biology, their potential classification as oncochannels, and the emerging pharmacological strategies targeting these channels, emphasizing the translational challenges in developing BKCa‐directed therapies for glioblastoma treatment.
Kamila Maliszewska‐Olejniczak, Karolina Pytlak, Sandra Jaworowska, Bogusz Kulawiak, Piotr Bednarczyk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium‐sensing receptor induces the apoptosis of chondrocytes in cooperation with phosphate transporter

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Excess Ca2+ ions activate the Calcium‐Sensing Receptor (CaSR), which subsequently drives the uptake of excess inorganic phosphate (Pi) via the Pi transporter (Pit−1) in chondrocytes. This mechanism causes a toxic increase in intracellular Pi concentration, ultimately leading to chondrocyte apoptosis and pathological mineralization. Excess extracellular
Sachie Nakatani, Hiroya Ueda, Ayumi Kawata, Yuki Sato, Kotomi Inomata, Hiroshi Mano, Masahiro Wada, Kenji Kobata   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orthodontic treatment induces Th17/Treg cells to regulate tooth movement in rats with periodontitis [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2020
Objective(s): Here we investigated the regulation of Th17 and Treg cells in orthodontic tooth movement during periodontal inflammation.Materials and Methods: Fifty-six SD rats were divided into a control (24 rats) and a tooth movement group during the ...
Nan Ge, Jing Peng, Lan Yu, Shuo Huang, Lu Xu, Ying Su, Li Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipokines and Associations With Incident Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We assessed whether circulating adipokines are associated with incident fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Three adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, and fibroblast growth factor [FGF]‐21) were measured using banked enrollment serum from participants in a longitudinal RA cohort.
Joshua F. Baker, Bryant R. England, Michael D. George, Hannah Brubeck, Brian Sauer, Aleksander Lenert, Punyasha Roul, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Ted R. Mikuls, Katherine D. Wysham   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms by which sialylated milk oligosaccharides impact bone biology in a gnotobiotic mouse model of infant undernutrition [PDF]

, 2019
Undernutrition in children is a pressing global health problem, manifested in part by impaired linear growth (stunting). Current nutritional interventions have been largely ineffective in overcoming stunting, emphasizing the need to obtain better ...
Ahern, Philip P., Ahmed, Tahmeed, Barile, Daniela, Barratt, Michael J., Cheng, Jiye, Cowardin, Carrie A., Gordon, Jeffrey I., Guruge, Janaki L., Head, Richard D., Hibberd, Matthew C., Huq, Sayeeda, Kung, Vanderlene L., Mills, David A., Sundaresan, Vinaik   +13 more
core   +2 more sources