Results 51 to 60 of about 87,141 (298)

Research progress in the differentiation and function of osteoclasts in the inflammatory microenvironment

Kouqiang hemian waike zazhi
Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells that play essential roles in both physiological bone remodeling and pathological bone resorption. Inflammation serves as a significant inducer of pathological bone resorption.
WANG Jin, WANG Yabing, SU Jiansheng
doaj   +1 more source

An Integrative Strategy Delineates Modular Metabolic Remodeling and Potential Therapeutic Targets Across Metabolic Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrative single‐cell atlas across multiple metabolic diseases reveals coordinated metabolic modules and disease‐shared versus disease‐specific pathway activities. By systematically comparing scoring strategies, a robust RankAve framework is established. Coupled with network analysis and drug‐target prediction, this resource uncovers cross‐disease
Kuan Yang, Congxue Hu, Hang Zhao, Xiao Peng, Yiming Yan, Jiasi Wang, Wenqi Jiang, Depeng Mu, Yan Cao, Xia Li, Yunpeng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

THBS1+ Macrophages Exacerbate Modic Changes via SDC4‐Dependent Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The illustration of THBS1+ macrophages exacerbate MCs via SDC4‐dependent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. THBS1+ macrophage subpopulation was identified in MCs through single‐cell RNA sequencing. C. acnes and its metabolites activate THBS1 expression in macrophages via the TLR signaling pathway.
Xiangxi Kong, Qize Xue, Xiaoan Wei, Jie Li, Bao Huang, Weishao Chen, Zimin Cai, Tao Yang, Chengjun Yao, Jiayan Jin, Bohan Cai, Xuyang Zhang, Junhui Liu, Haihao Wu, Jian Chen, Zhi Shan, Fengdong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanozyme‐Reinforced miR‐197‐3p Delivery Resets Metabolic and Senescence Pathways to Rejuvenate Osteoarthritic Cartilage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive and disabling joint disease driven by oxidative stress, chondrocyte senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, yet lacks effective disease‐modifying treatments. In this study, we identified miR‐197‐3p as a previously unrecognized, cartilage‐protective miRNA significantly downregulated in both ...
Xuejie Cai, Zehui Lv, Chen Zhang, Xingdong Yang, Ruoying Wang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Han Wang, Yingjie Wang, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xisheng Weng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emerging role of osteoclasts in the treatment of bone metastases: rationale and recent clinical evidence

Frontiers in Oncology
The occurrence of bone metastasis is a grave medical concern that substantially impacts the quality of life in patients with cancer. The precise mechanisms underlying bone metastasis remain unclear despite extensive research efforts, and efficacious ...
Youjun Liu, Huanshi Chen, Tong Chen, Guowen Qiu, Yu Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoclasts and their circulating precursors in rheumatoid arthritis: Relationships with disease activity and bone erosions

Bone Reports, 2020
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have very different outcomes, particularly with regard to bone erosions. Since osteoclasts are responsible for bone destruction adjacent to rheumatoid synovium, profiling osteoclasts from circulating precursors in ...
H. Allard-Chamard, N. Carrier, P. Dufort, M. Durand, A.J. de Brum-Fernandes, G. Boire, S.V. Komarova, S.J. Dixon, R.E. Harrison, M.F. Manolson, S. Roux   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Dopamine Receptors on Osteoblasts as a Possible Therapeutic Strategy for Inducing Bone Formation in Arthritis

Cells, 2022
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with systemic osteoporosis, which leads to severe disability and low quality of life. Current therapies target osteoclasts to reduce bone degradation, but more treatment options would be required to promote bone ...
Elena Schwendich, Laura Salinas Tejedor, Gernot Schmitz, Markus Rickert, Jürgen Steinmeyer, Stefan Rehart, Styliani Tsiami, Jürgen Braun, Xenofon Baraliakos, Jörg Reinders, Elena Neumann, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Silvia Capellino   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluid Flow-Induced Calcium Response in Osteoclasts: Signaling Pathways

, 2014
Intracellular calcium oscillation and its downstream signaling in osteoclasts is believed to play critical roles in regulating bone resorption. Our previous study demonstrated that fluid shear stress (FSS) induced more calcium responsive peaks in the ...
Liu, Chenglin, Long, Mian, Li, Ping, Zhang, Ding, Zhang, D (reprint author), Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Stomatol,Fac Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China., Hu, Man, Huo, Bo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoclasts, master sculptors of bone [PDF]

, 2023
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells with the unique ability to resorb bone matrix. Excessive production or activation of osteoclasts leads to skeletal pathologies that affect a significant portion of the population.
O\u27Brien, Charles A, Veis, Deborah J
core   +1 more source

Identification of an Osteochondral Erosion Process in Gout Driven by Fibrinogen‐Integrin Activation and Local MSU Crystallization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cartilage injury promotes local fibrinogen deposition, which accelerates monosodium urate crystallization and activates integrin‐mediated matrix‐degradation. This self‐amplifying cycle drives gout‐related cartilage erosion. Disrupting fibrinogen deposition or restoring the cartilage barrier could interrupt this vicious cycle.
Hanlin Xu, Simin Bi, Zhechen Liu, Xiaofeng Zhou, Hengwei Qin, Nicola Dalbeth, Minbiao Ji, Yinghui Hua   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source