Results 61 to 70 of about 31,027 (248)

Melanoma bone metastasis-induced osteocyte ferroptosis via the HIF1α-HMOX1 axis

open access: yesBone Research
Osteocytes are the main cells in mineralized bone tissue. Elevated osteocyte apoptosis has been observed in lytic bone lesions of patients with multiple myeloma. However, their precise contribution to bone metastasis remains unclear.
Yewei Jia   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

TNF-α Directly Enhances Osteocyte RANKL Expression and Promotes Osteoclast Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Osteoimmunology peeks into the interaction of bone and the immune system, which has largely proved to be a multiplex reaction. Osteocytes have been shown to regulate bone resorption through the expression of RANKL in physiologic and pathologic conditions.
Aseel Marahleh   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐Term Immobilization in Elderly Females Causes a Specific Pattern of Cortical Bone and Osteocyte Deterioration Different From Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2020
Immobilization as a result of long‐term bed rest can lead to gradual bone loss. Because of their distribution throughout the bone matrix and remarkable interconnectivity, osteocytes represent the major mechanosensors in bone and translate mechanical into
T. Rolvien   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of an Injectable Poly(vinyl alcohol)‐gelatin Hydrogel for Growth Factor Delivery in an Orthopedic Application

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces photo‐crosslinkable tyraminated poly(vinyl alcohol)‐gelatin (PVA‐GT) hydrogels as tunable injectable platforms for tissue engineering and growth factor delivery applications. This schematic illustrates the two developed hydrogel formulations and the experimental workflow used to evaluate their physico‐chemical properties in vitro ...
Alessia Longoni   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoclast-independent osteocyte dendrite defects in mice bearing the osteogenesis imperfecta-causing Sp7 R342C mutation

open access: yesBone Research
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a group of diseases caused by defects in type I collagen processing which result in skeletal fragility. While these disorders have been regarded as defects in osteoblast function, the role of matrix-embedded osteocytes in ...
Jialiang S. Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Extracellular Vesicle Production Through Magnetic Ion Channel Activation for Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic Ion Channel Activation (MICA) enables remote stimulation of mechanosensitive ion channels using functionalised magnetic nanoparticles, enhancing extracellular vesicle (EV) biogenesis is pre‐osteoblasts. MICA desrived EVs exhibit typical nano‐vesicular characteristics but display superior pro‐osteogeneic activity, promoting mesenchymal stem ...
Afeesh Rajan Unnithan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Healing Around Implants in Normal and Medically Compromised Conditions: Osteoporosis and Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
xx xx. ABSTRACT Osseointegration of orthopedic and dental implants is influenced by local and systemic factors, including their physicochemical surface properties and the patient's overall health status. Titanium and its alloys have been a longstanding standard for bone implants due to their innate biocompatibility and mechanical properties.
Dainelys Guadarrama Bello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteocyte-specific dentin matrix protein 1: the role of mineralization regulation in low-magnitude high-frequency vibration enhanced osteoporotic fracture healing

open access: yesBone & Joint Research, 2022
Aims: There is an increasing concern of osteoporotic fractures in the ageing population. Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) was shown to significantly enhance osteoporotic fracture healing through alteration of osteocyte lacuno-canalicular ...
Meng C. M. Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autoregulation of Osteocyte Sema3A Orchestrates Estrogen Action and Counteracts Bone Aging.

open access: yesCell Metabolism, 2019
Osteocyte survival is key to bone homeostasis and is perturbed in menopause and aging. However, it remains unknown how osteocyte-mediated maintenance of the skeleton is regulated by the osteoprotective factor semaphorin 3A (Sema3A), a secreted protein ...
M. Hayashi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human bone marrow stem/stromal cell osteogenesis is regulated via mechanically activated osteocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles

open access: yesStem Cells Translational Medicine, 2020
Bone formation or regeneration requires the recruitment, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of stem/stromal progenitor cells. A potent stimulus driving this process is mechanical loading.
K. Eichholz   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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