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Bone, 2021
MicroRNAs, identified in the early 1990s, are believed to regulate approximately 30% of the human genome. The role of microRNA in bone cells was first reported in 2007 in a manuscript showing that microRNA-223 is essential for osteoclast differentiation in vitro, and a few studies reported a role of microRNAs in osteoblasts the same year.
Plotkin, Lilian I., Wallace, Joseph M.
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MicroRNAs, identified in the early 1990s, are believed to regulate approximately 30% of the human genome. The role of microRNA in bone cells was first reported in 2007 in a manuscript showing that microRNA-223 is essential for osteoclast differentiation in vitro, and a few studies reported a role of microRNAs in osteoblasts the same year.
Plotkin, Lilian I., Wallace, Joseph M.
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Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2021
While the function of osteocytes under physiologic conditions is well defined, their role and involvement in cancer disease remains relatively unexplored, especially in a context of non-bone metastatic cancer. This review will focus on describing the more advanced knowledge regarding the interactions between osteocytes and cancer.We will discuss the ...
Fabrizio Pin +3 more
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While the function of osteocytes under physiologic conditions is well defined, their role and involvement in cancer disease remains relatively unexplored, especially in a context of non-bone metastatic cancer. This review will focus on describing the more advanced knowledge regarding the interactions between osteocytes and cancer.We will discuss the ...
Fabrizio Pin +3 more
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The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2004
Osteocytes are the most numerous cells in mature bone and have the potential to live as long as the organism itself. However, study and subsequent understanding of osteocyte biology has been thwarted by the remote location of the cell in the mineralized matrix.
Melissa L, Knothe Tate +3 more
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Osteocytes are the most numerous cells in mature bone and have the potential to live as long as the organism itself. However, study and subsequent understanding of osteocyte biology has been thwarted by the remote location of the cell in the mineralized matrix.
Melissa L, Knothe Tate +3 more
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Osteocytes and Diabetes: Altered Function of Diabetic Osteocytes
Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2020Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease affecting millions of people in the world. Bone fragility is a complication found in diabetic patients. Although osteoblasts and osteoclasts are directly affected by diabetes, herein we focus on how the diabetic state-based on hyperglycemia and accumulation of advanced glycation end products among other ...
Arancha R. Gortázar, Juan A. Ardura
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Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie, 2019
For a long time, osteocytes were regarded as passive bystanders of bone metabolism. Bone remodeling was considered to be an interplay between bone forming osteoblasts and bone degrading osteoclasts. However, the dogma of osteocytes as bystanders within the bone has changed fundamentally since the turn of the millenium.
Markus, Rupp +5 more
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For a long time, osteocytes were regarded as passive bystanders of bone metabolism. Bone remodeling was considered to be an interplay between bone forming osteoblasts and bone degrading osteoclasts. However, the dogma of osteocytes as bystanders within the bone has changed fundamentally since the turn of the millenium.
Markus, Rupp +5 more
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Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2007
Osteocytes, the most abundant cell type in bone, remain the least characterized. Several theories have been proposed regarding their function, including osteolysis, sensing the strains produced in response to mechanical loading of bones, and producing signals that affect the function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts and hence, bone turnover.
Giolanta, Kogianni, Brendon S, Noble
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Osteocytes, the most abundant cell type in bone, remain the least characterized. Several theories have been proposed regarding their function, including osteolysis, sensing the strains produced in response to mechanical loading of bones, and producing signals that affect the function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts and hence, bone turnover.
Giolanta, Kogianni, Brendon S, Noble
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Isolation of fossil osteocytes
Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1965During routine maceration of shales for the extraction of fossil spores, a number of unusual structures appeared which were eventually identified as osteocytes from scales belonging to a palaeoniscid, a primitive bony fish. No vertebrate tissues had been expected, since the technique employed destroys virtually all substances with the exception of ...
R, NEVES, L B, TARLO
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Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2003
The osteocyte is the most abundant cell type of bone. There are approximately 10 times as many osteocytes as osteoblasts in adult human bone, and the number of osteoclasts is only a fraction of the number of osteoblasts. Our current knowledge of the role of osteocytes in bone metabolism is far behind our insight into the properties and functions of the
Klein Nulend, J. +2 more
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The osteocyte is the most abundant cell type of bone. There are approximately 10 times as many osteocytes as osteoblasts in adult human bone, and the number of osteoclasts is only a fraction of the number of osteoblasts. Our current knowledge of the role of osteocytes in bone metabolism is far behind our insight into the properties and functions of the
Klein Nulend, J. +2 more
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Mechanisms of Osteocyte Mechanotransduction
Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 2010Healthy bones combine a proper resistance against fracture with a minimum use of material. This property is likely brought about by osteocytes in response to mechanical cues, but it is still unknown how whole bone loads are translated into a signal that can be sensed by the osteocytes.
Bakker, A.D., Klein Nulend, J.
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