Results 11 to 20 of about 25,486 (236)

Ototoxicity [PDF]

open access: yesKidney International, 2007
This paper reviews intriguing recent findings on the mechanisms of drug induced hearing loss caused by two major classes of therapeutic agents: the aminoglycoside antibiotics and cisplatin. Both drug categories are nephrotoxic as well as ototoxic. Aminoglycosides and cisplatin target the outer hair cells in the basal turn of the cochlea to cause high ...
Rybak, L.P., Ramkumar, V.
openaire   +3 more sources

Genetic and Modifiable Risk Factors Contributing to Cisplatin-Induced Toxicities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Effective administration of traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy is often limited by off-target toxicities. This clinical dilemma is epitomized by cisplatin, a platinating agent that has potent antineoplastic activity due to its affinity for DNA and other ...
Dinh, Paul C. Jr.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, a prototypic chemopreventative agent for protection against cisplatin-based ototoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is one of the major factors limiting cisplatin chemotherapy. Ototoxicity results from damage to outer hair cells (OHCs) and other regions of the cochlea.
Bhatta, Puspanjali   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Detecting Novel Ototoxins and Potentiation of Ototoxicity by Disease Settings

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Over 100 drugs and chemicals are associated with permanent hearing loss, tinnitus, and vestibular deficits, collectively known as ototoxicity. The ototoxic potential of drugs is rarely assessed in pre-clinical drug development or during clinical trials ...
Allison B. Coffin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DRUG-INDUCED OTOTOXICITY. AMINOGLYCOSIDE OTOTOXICITY

open access: yesGrail of Science, 2022
In modern clinical practice, there are often cases of cochleovestibular disorders induced by the use of drugs. The term "drug-induced ototoxicity" is directly related to the introduction of streptomycin in medical practice and means the ability of drugs or chemicals to cause functional disorders and degeneration of internal ear structures: sensory ...
Artemii Litvinenko, Inna Chebernina
openaire   +1 more source

Mechanisms of sensorineural cell damage, death and survival in the cochlea. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The majority of acquired hearing loss, including presbycusis, is caused by irreversible damage to the sensorineural tissues of the cochlea. This article reviews the intracellular mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural damage in the cochlea, as well ...
Ryan, Allen F, Wong, Ann CY
core   +1 more source

Cellular glutathione content in the organ of Corti and its role during ototoxicity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Glutathione (GSH) is the major scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside cells. We used live confocal imaging in order to clarify the role of GSH in the biology of the organ of Corti, the sensory epithelium of the cochlea, before, during and ...
Duchen, MR, Gale, JE, Majumder, P
core   +1 more source

The endocannabinoid/cannabinoid receptor 2 system protects against cisplatin-induced hearing loss [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R) in the rat cochlea which was induced by cisplatin. In an organ of Corti-derived cell culture model, it was also shown that an agonist of the CB2R protected these cells ...
Asmita Dhukhwa   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Drug-induced stress granule formation protects sensory hair cells in mouse cochlear explants during ototoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stress granules regulate RNA translation during cellular stress, a mechanism that is generally presumed to be protective, since stress granule dysregulation caused by mutation or ageing is associated with neurodegenerative disease.
Dawson, Sally J.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Rifampicin and clarithromycin (extended release) versus rifampicin and streptomycin for limited Buruli ulcer lesions: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority phase 3 trial. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND: Buruli ulcer is a neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans infection that damages the skin and subcutis. It is most prevalent in western and central Africa and Australia.
Abass, KM   +31 more
core   +3 more sources

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