Results 71 to 80 of about 11,033 (176)

Role of S1P‐ and Rho‐kinase signalling in age‐related myogenic tone deficiency in murine resistance arteries

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 3, Page 1524-1542, 1 March 2026.
Abstract Ageing is a risk factor for cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. The myogenic response in resistance arteries is responsible for basal (myogenic) tone and blood flow autoregulation. G‐protein‐coupled receptors and G12/RhoA/Rho kinase are implicated in myogenic tone (MT), and we aimed to clarify their role in pressure sensing and ...
Gry Freja Skovsted   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional distribution of Ca2+-coupled P2 purinergic receptors among adrenergic and noradrenergic bovine adrenal chromaffin cells

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2007
Background Adrenal chromaffin cells mediate acute responses to stress through the release of epinephrine. Chromaffin cell function is regulated by several receptors, present both in adrenergic (AD) and noradrenergic (NA) cells.
Castro Enrique   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

P2X receptor‐mediated synaptic transmission

open access: yesWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Membrane Transport and Signaling, 2012
AbstractActivation of postsynaptic P2X receptors, which occur in many synapses in the central nervous system, following vesicular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) released from presynaptic terminals contributes to the fast excitatory neurotransmission. Postsynaptic P2X receptors mediate fast excitatory postsynaptic currents in synapses located in various ...
Lalo, U.   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

P2X1 receptors and the endothelium

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2005
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is now established as a principle vaso-active mediator in the vasculature. Its actions on arteries are complex, and are mediated by the P2X and P2Y receptor families.
LS Harrington, JA Mitchell
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Embryonic Spatio-Temporal Expression Profile Map of the Xenopus P2X Receptor Family

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
P2X receptors are ATP-gated cations channels formed by the homo or hetero-trimeric association from the seven cloned subunits (P2X1-7). P2X receptors are widely distributed in different organs and cell types throughout the body including the nervous ...
Camille Blanchard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular ATP and the P2X7 receptor in astrocyte-mediated motor neuron death: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2010
Background During pathology of the nervous system, increased extracellular ATP acts both as a cytotoxic factor and pro-inflammatory mediator through P2X7 receptors. In animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), astrocytes expressing superoxide
Peluffo Hugo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

P2X receptors in bone [PDF]

open access: yesWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Membrane Transport and Signaling, 2012
AbstractBone is a dynamic organ that from the early stages of development defines an organism's form and function and responds to the external environment, a process that continues as the organism grows and persists even once maturity is reached. The formation, growth, and integrity of bone are co‐ordinated and maintained throughout life via the finely
openaire   +1 more source

Translocation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase to the plasma membrane by ATP is mediated by P2X and P2Y receptors

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2009
Background The translocation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) from the cytosol to the membrane is functionally coupled to the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors at synapses.
Ohnishi Takayuki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling in Mast Cell Degranulation and Asthma

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
Mast cells are responsible for the majority of allergic conditions. It was originally thought that almost all allergic events were mediated directly only via the high-affinity immunoglobulin E receptors.
Zhan-Guo Gao, Kenneth A. Jacobson
doaj   +1 more source

The role of extracellular ATP and P2X receptors in the pathogenesis of HIV-1. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Opin Pharmacol, 2023
Rodriguez NR   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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