Personalized Estimate of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Development and External Validation of a Nomogram in Cancer Patients Receiving Highly/Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy. [PDF]
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is presented in over 30% of cancer patients receiving highly/moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC/MEC).
Chan, Alexandre +11 more
core +2 more sources
Objective: To test the hypothesis that the single use of fosaprepitant is not inferior to the use of palonosetron as antiemetic prophylaxis in the first 48 h after surgery in women undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Method: Eighty-eight nonsmoking ...
Estêvão Luiz Carvalho Braga +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of palonosetron and ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery
Background This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palonosetron and ondansetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery with general anesthesia.
Qili Liu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Subchronic vortioxetine enhances cortical activity [PDF]
Vortioxetine (VOR) is a multimodal antidepressant drug. VOR is a 5-HT3-R, 5-HT7-R and 5-HT1D-R antagonist, 5-HT1B-R partial agonist, 5-HT1A-R agonist, and serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitor.
Artigas, Francesc +4 more
core +1 more source
5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5‐HT3) receptor antagonists are used to treat nausea and vomiting and in the prevention of chemotherapy‐induced, radiation‐induced, and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Most of the 5‐HT3 receptor antagonists (i.e., ondansetron, tropisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron, and ramosetron) are metabolized by CYP2D6, but the extent
Claire Moore +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparison of palonosetron and ondansetron to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting in women using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia [PDF]
Background We compared the effects of palonosetron with ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) during the first 24 h after surgery in women receiving intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) with fentanyl for pain ...
Jae Hwa Yoo +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A narrative review to inform dietetics practice [PDF]
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) are common nutrition-impact symptoms experienced by cancer patients. They exert a detrimental effect on dietary intake, risk of malnutrition and quality of life.
Isenring, Liz +4 more
core +3 more sources
Graphical Abstract and Lay Summary We characterize the gut microbiota signatures associated with Thalidomide treatment in small cell lung cancer patients experiencing chemotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting. The analysis reveals significant changes in specific genera, linking microbial composition to symptom management. ABSTRACT Small cell lung cancer
Qiang‐Guo Sun +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Cisplatin (CDDP)-induced nephrotoxicity is the most important complication of CDDP treatment. 5-Hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonists (5-HT3RAs) are widely used to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
Miho Takemura +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of a self-management program on antiemetic-induced constipation during chemotherapy among breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. [PDF]
Research on patient-reported outcomes indicates that constipation is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy, and the use of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin; 5HT3) receptor antagonists aggravates this condition. As cancer patients take multiple drugs as a
Arai, Hidenori +6 more
core +1 more source

