Results 81 to 90 of about 113,177 (334)

Feedback Loops Shape Oxidative and Immune Interactions in Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

Antioxidants
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role as both essential signaling molecules and harmful mediators of damage. Imbalances in the redox state of the liver can overwhelm antioxidant defenses and promote mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative damage ...
Kenneth J. Dery, Richard Chiu, Aanchal Kasargod, Jerzy W. Kupiec-Weglinski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin secretion and action after pancreas transplantation. A retrospective single-center study [PDF]

, 2021
Kristiane Birkeland Bleskestad, Espen Nordheim, Jørn Petter Lindahl, Karsten Midtvedt, Hege Pihlstrøm, Rune Horneland, Sindre Lee-Ødegård, Anders Åsberg, Trond Jenssen, Kåre I. Birkeland   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of porcine endogenous retrovirus expression in neonatal and adult pig pancreatic islets [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND: Pig islets represent an alternative to the current modes of treatment for patients with diabetes. However, the concerns over pathogen transmission including that of PERV limit their immediate, widespread usage in humans.
Akiyoshi, Bittmann, Claire Crossan, Clemenceau, Clemenceau, Cooper, Denner, Denner, Denner, Dieckhoff, Fishman, Gazda, Guo, Irgang, Kimsa, Korbutt, Linda Scobie, Matsumoto, Mazurek, Moon, Morozov, Mourad, Mueller, Nizar I. Mourad, Patience, Pierre Gianello, Pizzato, Schuurman, Scobie, Spizzo, Sypniewski, Tacke, Tucker, Victoria Cruikshank, Wynyard, Wynyard, Zhang   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Positive Feedback Loop of Histone Lactylation‐Driven HNRNPC Promotes Autophagy to Confer Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Gemcitabine Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histone 3 lysine18 lactylation (H3K18la) drives heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (HNRNPC) overexpression, activating autophagy to mediate gemcitabine resistance by stabilizing TNF receptor‐associated factor 6 (TRAF6) mRNA. Concurrently, HNRNPC stabilizes aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 (ALDH1A3) mRNA, which enhances glycolysis and ...
Xi‐Tai Huang, Jiao Chen, En‐Liang Zhu, Ming‐Jian Ma, Yang‐Yin‐Hui Yu, Ying‐Qin Zhu, Jing‐Yuan Ye, Jin‐Zhao Xie, Zi‐Yi Zhao, Xiao‐Yu Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progression of diabetic nephropathy after successful pancreas transplantation alone: a case report

Korean Journal of Transplantation, 2019
Pancreas transplantation is the only method that can nearly cure insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. However, the effect of pancreas transplantation on patients with diabetic nephropathy has recently been considered controversial.
Yoonhong Kim, Dong Il Kim, Jae Ryong Shim, Tae Beom Lee, Kwang Ho Yang, Je Ho Ryu, Hyun Jung Lee, Byung Hyun Choi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

KRAS Withdrawal in Cholangiocarcinoma Leads to Immune Infiltration and Tumor Regression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) driven by oncogenic KRAS depends on its continuous activation for tumor maintenance. Using a conditional KRAS model, the authors show that turning off KRAS triggers rapid tumor regression accompanied by immune cell infiltration and cytokine release. The findings uncover a KRAS–senescence–immune signaling axis and highlight KRAS
Youwei Qiao, Matthew F. Yee, Chaitanya N. Parikh, Boyang Ma, Yueying Cao, Yu‐Huan Shih, Joae Qiong Wu, Marcus Ruscetti, Shun‐Qing Liang, Wen Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of IgG monitoring and machine learning based prediction on outcomes of ABO incompatible kidney transplantation in blood type O recipients

Scientific Reports
ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation (ABO-i KT) facilitates transplantation across blood types; however, antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains a major concern, particularly in blood type O recipients. This retrospective study evaluated the effect
Youngmin Ko, Jin-Myung Kim, Hye Eun Kwon, Sung Shin, Joo Hee Jung, Young Hoon Kim, Juhan Lee, Dae-Hyun Ko, Hyunwook Kwon   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bowel complications requiring surgical intervention in kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective study of clinical characteristics and risk factors

Clinical Transplantation and Research
Background : Bowel complications following kidney transplantation (KT) are rare but life-threatening, often necessitating bowel resection. These complications are associated with immunosuppressive therapy, comorbidities, and viral infections.
Jin-Myung Kim, Tuan Thanh Nguyen, Hye Eun Kwon, Youngmin Ko, Joo Hee Jung, Hyunwook Kwon, Young Hoon Kim, Sung Shin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant SUMOylation Restricts the Targetable Cancer Immunopeptidome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmacological SUMOylation inhibition (SUMOi) counteracts tumor immune evasion by unmasking an immunogenic HLA‐I peptide and neoepitope repertoire. By restoring HLA‐I ligand availability through increased antigen processing and presentation, enhanced proteasomal cleavage, and modulated TAP1 peptide affinity, SUMOi boosts tumor immunogenicity ...
Uta M. Demel, Anna Meurer, Badeel Kh. Q. Zaghla, Bilge Atay, Daniel Steiert, Luca V. Hummel, Konstandina Isaakidis, Chuanbing Zang, Michael Korenkov, Marlon Schielin, Schayan Yousefian, Shima Mecklenbräuker, Marieluise Kirchner, Simon Haas, Antonia Busse, Philipp Mertins, Stefan Müller, Matthias Wirth, Martin G. Klatt, Ulrich Keller   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source