Results 71 to 80 of about 27,448 (202)

Expression of vasopressin mRNA in the hypothalamus of individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2019
Objective This study investigates the expression of mRNA encoding vasopressin in the hypothalamus of autopsy brains of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Johannes R. Busch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of the ipsilateral-to-the-pain anterior–superior hypothalamic subunit in chronic cluster headache

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain
Background Despite hypothalamus has long being considered to be involved in the pathophysiology of cluster headache, the inconsistencies of previous neuroimaging studies and a limited understanding of the hypothalamic areas involved, impede a ...
Stefania Ferraro   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic stress plasticity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Proper integration and execution of the physiological stress response is essential for maintaining homoeostasis. Stress responses are controlled in large part by the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, which contains three functionally distinct neural populations that modulate multiple stress effectors: (1) hypophysiotrophic PVN neurons ...
James P, Herman   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Moxibustion Modulates Sympathoexcitatory Cardiovascular Reflex Responses Through Paraventricular Nucleus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Electroacupuncture (EA) point specific (ST36-37) stimulation decreases cardiovascular reflex responses through supraspinal regions such as the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) while mechanical stimulation of acupoints decreases pressor ...
Ling Cheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colocalization of Dopamine D1 and D2 Receptors With Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Rat Paraventricular Nucleus: A Structural Basis for Dopaminergic–Nitrergic Interaction

open access: yesAnatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, Volume 55, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a central role in neuroendocrine and autonomic regulation, including male sexual behaviour. Dopaminergic and nitrergic signalling within the PVN are functionally linked, but their cellular relationship remains unclear.
Aixa R. Bello, Manuel Mas, Ricardo Reyes
wiley   +1 more source

An enhanced expression of hypothalamic neuronal nitric oxide synthase in a rat model of simulated transport stress

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research, 2019
Background Transport stress not only causes physiological changes but also induces behavioral responses, including anxiety-like and depression-like behavioral responses in animals.
Jia Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological treatment with a GABA(A) receptor modulator and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor as a mitigation strategy against aircraft noise‐induced cardiovascular and neuronal damage

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 13, Page 3762-3779, July 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose Noise pollution, particularly by aircraft, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Aircraft noise activates stress response pathways in the brain, via the amygdala, the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.
Ivana Kuntić   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor Translational Isoforms Generate Unique Glucocorticoid Responses in the Mouse Brain

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 12, 30 June 2026.
GR‐A knockin mice were generated that express the classic full‐length glucocorticoid receptor (GR‐A) but lack the highly conserved translational isoforms GR‐B, GR‐C1, GR‐C2, GR‐C3, GR‐D1, GR‐D2, and GR‐D3 that have progressively shorter N‐terminal transactivation domains (NTDs).
Robert H. Oakley   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress, stress systems, and Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Stress is increasingly recognized as an important, modifiable factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its roles in initiation, progression, and outcomes remain incompletely elucidated. Epidemiologic studies link chronic stress, early‐life adversity, and trauma to increased AD risk, while experimental models have uncovered mechanisms by which ...
Stephanie G. Eberly   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Segregation of Epileptogenicity within the Human Amygdala

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 6, Page 1598-1612, June 2026.
Objective In temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), the amygdala in the epileptogenic network is underestimated compared to other regions such as the hippocampus. Recent advances in anatomical neuroimaging and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) signal analyses could help better understand the involvement of the different amygdala nuclei in the genesis of ...
Odile Feys   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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