Results 81 to 90 of about 27,448 (202)

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 85-99, June 2026.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of breast milk relaxin 2, oxytocin, and insulin‐like peptide 3 on neonatal growth parameters in early life

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 82, Issue 6, Page 1479-1487, June 2026.
Abstract Objectives This study aims to quantify the levels of relaxin 2 (RLX2), oxytocin (OXT), and insulin‐like peptide 3 (INSL3) in colostrum (postpartum days 1–5, Visit 1) and mature breast milk (postpartum days 21–35, Visit 2), and to evaluate their associations with neonatal growth outcomes.
Hakan Doneray, Ayse Ozden, Guzide Tavlas, Halil Ibrahim Ozkan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Lung Injury: From Molecular Circuits to System‐Level Therapeutics

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This visual summary illustrates the paradigm shift from linear pathways to network medicine in ALI. Three interconnected circuits—innate immunity, immunometabolism, and cell death (PANoptosis)—drive disease progression under multiorgan crosstalk (gut–lung, brain–lung).
Yaoli Hou, Sheng He, Lili He, Kun Liu, Wen Tang, Deming Wang, Jing Gui, Zhiying Zeng, Yan Wang, Wenjie Liu, Ren Jing   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heartfelt intervention: A role for PVN oxytocin neurons in the prediabetic heart

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Grace K. Nielsen, Reesa M. Wilcox, Han‐Jun Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cilia in Nervous System Development, Function, and Disease

MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Cilia are evolutionarily conserved organelles that function as essential sensory and motility platforms in the nervous system. This review outlines key cilia‐dependent signaling pathways and their roles in neural development and function. Furthermore, it highlights how ciliary dysfunction can lead to a variety of neurological disorders, known as ...
Qingchao Li, Anqi Zhang, Ting Song
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory control at high altitude: The chemoreceptor as a paragon of plasticity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Jerome A. Dempsey
wiley   +1 more source

G Protein‐Coupled Receptor 17 (Gpr17) Enhances Leptin and Insulin Sensitivity in Lean and Obese Mouse Models

Obesity, Volume 34, Issue S1, Page 77-87, June 2026.
This study identifies G protein‐coupled receptor 17 (Gpr17) as a novel regulator of leptin and insulin sensitivity. Using complementary knockout models, we demonstrate that Gpr17 deletion enhances energy expenditure, restores leptin responsiveness, and improves insulin sensitivity, revealing Gpr17 as a potential therapeutic GPCR target for obesity and ...
Xun Sun, Connor Mahler, Natalie D. Stull, Ali Nasiri, Baohua Zhou, Varman Samuel, Gerald Shulman, Jonathan N. Flak, Hongxia Ren   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next‐Generation Strategies for Neural Repair and Regeneration: Neural Organoid Transplantation in the CNS

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 6, June 2026.
Neurological disorders are hard to treat. Stem cell‐derived neural organoids enable research, and their transplantation aids CNS therapy, with this article reviewing relevant advances, challenges and prospects. ABSTRACT Neurological disorders are often devastating and notoriously difficult to repair, creating an urgent need for novel research models ...
Yutong Wang, Jinrui Li, Xingjia Mao, Wanyu Wang, Yansong Li, Xuefei Hu, Jinjie Zhong, Fengdong Zhao, Linlin Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous Oxytocin Has no Effect on Ad Libitum Food Intake or Postprandial Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Individuals With Obesity: A Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind, Crossover Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 4671-4682, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Oxytocin is expressed throughout the small intestine, suggesting a role for oxytocin in postprandial metabolism. Accordingly, single‐dose intranasal oxytocin reduces food intake and improves glucose tolerance. We investigated the effects of a continuous intravenous oxytocin infusion on ad libitum food intake, appetite sensations ...
Ida M. Gether, Vivian Kliim‐Hansen, Petur T. Olafsson, Miriam G. Pedersen, Casper K. Nielsen, Anne‐Marie Ellegaard, Mikkel B. Christensen, Jens F. Rehfeld, Jørn W. Helge, Jens J. Holst, Bolette Hartmann, Filip K. Knop, Lærke S. Gasbjerg, Asger B. Lund   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond symptom: Exploring the analgesic properties of vomiting in patients with migraine

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, Volume 66, Issue 6, Page 1376-1385, June 2026.
Abstract Objective This study was conducted to characterize the prevalence, temporal patterns, and the degree of vomiting‐induced migraine pain relief (VIMPR). Background Although data in the literature and anecdotal patient reports indicate the occurrence of VIMPR, its detailed characterization remains unstudied.
Antonio Munafò, Andrea Burgalassi, Giulia Vigani, Luigi Francesco Iannone, Francesco De Cesaris, Alberto Chiarugi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source