Results 31 to 40 of about 5,177 (98)

Intrinsic signaling pathways modulate targeted protein degradation

Nature Communications
Targeted protein degradation is a groundbreaking modality in drug discovery; however, the regulatory mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here, we identify cellular signaling pathways that modulate the targeted degradation of the anticancer target ...
Yuki Mori, Yoshino Akizuki, Rikuto Honda, Miyu Takao, Ayaka Tsuchimoto, Sota Hashimoto, Hiroaki Iio, Masakazu Kato, Ai Kaiho-Soma, Yasushi Saeki, Jun Hamazaki, Shigeo Murata, Toshikazu Ushijima, Naoko Hattori, Fumiaki Ohtake   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

ROS‐ATM‐CBP axis‐mediated PARP1 lactylation aggravates doxorubicin‐induced cardiotoxicity

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
ROS function as signalling molecules to promote CBP‐mediated PARP1 lactylation in an ATM dependent manner, which induces PARP1 PARylation and ultimate cell apoptosis. CBP and SIRT1 as specific lactyltransferase and delactylase of PARP1. Lactylation of PARP1 depends on the LDHA activity and lactate production.
Wenbin Wang, Yingxian Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang, Yu Zhang, Jiali Min, Jiahui Yang, Yuchen Li, Hao Zhang, Shanshan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 33, 15 June 2026.
Biomolecular phase separation reveals that a hidden layer of cellular organization is governed by the principles of polymer science. This review bridges polymer physics and cell biology, offering a primer on fundamental concepts, proposing a framework for interrogating cellular function, and synthesizing biophysical methods for decoding macromolecular ...
Mark Chen, Ashutosh Chilkoti
wiley   +1 more source

CHK1 inhibitor induced PARylation by targeting PARG causes excessive replication and metabolic stress and overcomes chemoresistance in ovarian cancer

Cell Death Discovery
Chemoresistance contributes to the majority of deaths in women with ovarian cancer (OC). Altered DNA repair and metabolic signaling is implicated in mediating therapeutic resistance.
Ganesh Acharya, Chinnadurai Mani, Naresh Sah, Karunakar Saamarthy, Robert Young, Mark B. Reedy, Robert W. Sobol, Komaraiah Palle   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automodification of N‐terminal serine residues facilitates PARP2 release from DNA

The FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 11, Page 3274-3287, June 2026.
PARP2 is involved in detecting DNA damage and its N‐terminal role is largely unknown. Based on biochemical and biophysical data, our findings suggest that in the presence of HPF1, N‐terminal serine 8 and 73 are enriched in auto‐ADP‐ribosylation. Our results provide insight into the mechanistic role of PARP2 N‐terminus in the PARylation‐dependent ...
Saurabh Singh Dhakar, Albert Galera‐Prat, Jin Cai, Julia Preisser, Tiila‐Riikka Kiema, Andreas Ladurner, Lari Lehtiö   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of the dextromethorphan–bupropion combination and its mediating pathways in a mouse model of major depressive disorder

Frontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with multiple pathophysiological mechanisms, including dysregulation of monoaminergic systems, excessive glutamatergic activity, reduced neurotrophic support, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The
İlay Buran Kavuran, Ebru Önalan, Zeliha İrem Türk, Hatice Eröksüz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐World Effectiveness and Safety of Pegzilarginase Treatment in Arginase 1 Deficiency

JIMD Reports, Volume 67, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Pegzilarginase is the first disease‐modifying drug for arginase 1 deficiency. In clinical trials, pegzilarginase effectively normalised plasma arginine (pArg), which was associated with clinically relevant improvements in neuromotor outcomes. We report from a French early access scheme the first report on experience from pegzilarginase therapy
Anaïs Brassier, Alina Arion, Jean‐Baptiste Arnoux, Magalie Barth, Dries Dobbelaere, Magali Gorce, Michael Grövdal, Cécile Laroche, Olivia Rime, Manuel Schiff, Mattias Rudebeck   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Tumor Stroma: Current Challenges and Future Directions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Figure 1. Mechanism of ECM reprogramming. Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), cancer‐associated macrophages (CAMs), and other mesenchymal cells alter the ECM composition and increase its stiffness by depositing matrix components such as collagen and hyaluronic acid, and secreting cross‐linking agents like lysyl oxidase homolog 2 (LOXL2).
Siwei Wang, Haofan Hu, Weifeng Zeng, Lu Qin, Xiaoping Chen, Zhibin Liao, Furong Liu, Zhanguo Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insects and non‐woody plants slow down tropical forest succession: A community‐wide experiment in Papua New Guinea

Journal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 4, April 2026.
The importance of top‐down insect herbivory decreased, while the importance of bottom‐up plant competition with non‐woody plant species increased with elevation, representing a gradient of increasing environmental stress in the succession of woody plants.
Kari Sogera Iamba, Piotr Szefer, Kenneth Molem, Austin Sau, Gibson Maiah, Vojtech Novotny   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source