Results 41 to 50 of about 6,787 (222)

Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of acetyltransferase NAT10 by PARP1 is required for its nucleoplasmic translocation and function in response to DNA damage

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Background N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), an abundant nucleolar protein with both lysine and RNA cytidine acetyltransferase activities, has been implicated in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome and human cancer.
Hong-Yi Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

New insight into the significance of KLF4 PARylation in genome stability, carcinogenesis, and therapy

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2020
KLF4 plays a critical role in determining cell fate responding to various stresses or oncogenic signaling. Here, we demonstrated that KLF4 is tightly regulated by poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (PARylation).
Zhuan Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time monitoring of PARP1-dependent PARylation by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
AbstractPoly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) is a fully reversible post-translational modification with key roles in cellular physiology. Due to the multi-domain structure of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) and the highly dynamic nature of the PARylation reaction, studies on the biochemical mechanism and structural dynamics remain challenging. Here,
Annika Krüger   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structure, function and inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, member 14 (PARP14) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, member 14 (PARP14, alternatively named ARTD8, BAL2, and COAST6) is an intracellular mono(ADP-ribosyl) transferase. PARP14 transfers a negatively charged ADP-ribose unit from a donor NAD+ molecule onto a target protein, post ...
Levonis, Stephan M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

PARylation: Strengthening the Connection between Cancer and Pluripotency [PDF]

open access: yesCell Stem Cell, 2009
Pluripotency and tumorgenicity appear fundamentally linked. Recent investigations into the role of PARylation in chromatin remodeling (Ahel et al., 2009; Gottschalk et al., 2009), combined with the demonstration that p53 serves as a barrier to pluripotency (Banito et al., 2009), further strengthen this connection.
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting dePARylation for cancer therapy

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2020
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) mediated by poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs) plays a key role in DNA damage repair. Suppression of PARylation by PARP inhibitors impairs DNA damage repair and induces apoptosis of tumor cells with repair defects ...
Muzaffer Ahmad Kassab   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation dynamics in aging: How far are we from understanding the mechanisms? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
DNA methylation is currently the most promising molecular marker for monitoring aging and predicting life expectancy. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related DNA methylation changes remain mostly undiscovered.Here we discuss the current knowledge ...
Caiafa, Paola   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chromatin to Clinic: The Molecular Rationale for PARP1 Inhibitor Function. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors were recently shown to have potential clinical impact in a number of disease settings, particularly as related to cancer therapy, treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction, and suppression of inflammation ...
de Bono, Johann S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

DNA damage induced during mitosis undergoes DNA repair synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Understanding the mitotic DNA damage response (DDR) is critical to our comprehension of cancer, premature aging and developmental disorders which are marked by DNA repair deficiencies.
Berns, Michael W   +10 more
core   +1 more source

PARP1-MGMT complex underpins pathway crosstalk in O6-methylguanine repair

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology, 2022
DNA lesions induced by alkylating agents are repaired by two canonical mechanisms, base excision repair dependent on poly(ADP) ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1) and the other mediated by O6-methylguanine (O6meG)-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in a single-step ...
Jodie D. Cropper   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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