Results 51 to 60 of about 633,152 (295)

Coordinated Role of Toll-Like Receptor-3 and Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene-I in the Innate Response of Bovine Endometrial Cells to Virus

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Bovine herpesvirus-4 (BoHV-4) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infect the uterus of cattle, often resulting in reduced fertility, or abortion of the fetus, respectively. Here, exposure of primary bovine endometrial cells to BoHV-4 or BVDV modulated
Luisa C. Carneiro, Luisa C. Carneiro, Carmen Bedford, Sarah Jacca, Sarah Jacca, Alfonso Rosamilia, Alfonso Rosamilia, Vera F. de Lima, Gaetano Donofrio, I. Martin Sheldon, James G. Cronin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus sensing receptors in cellular infectivity of influenza A virus

Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2021
An innate immune response is essential to mobilize protective immunity upon the infection of respiratory epithelial cells with influenza A virus (IAV).
Shaihana Almatrrouk, Iram Saba, Suhair Abozaid, Ahmed A Al-Qahtani, Mohammed N Al-Ahdal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SUMO conjugation to the pattern recognition receptor FLS2 triggers intracellular signalling in plant innate immunity

Nature Communications, 2018
Detection of conserved microbial patterns by host cell surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) activates innate immunity. The FLAGELLIN-SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2) receptor perceives bacterial flagellin and recruits another PRR, BAK1 and the cytoplasmic ...
Beatriz Orosa, Gary Yates, Vivek Verma, A. Srivastava, Moumita Srivastava, Alberto Campanaro, D. De Vega, Alanna Fernandes, Cunjin Zhang, Jack Lee, M. Bennett, A. Sadanandom   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Utility of Computed Tomography Surveillance of Asymptomatic Infection in Children and Young Adults Before Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Asymptomatic infection poses a significant risk for children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Pre‐transplant surveillance computed tomography (CT) is commonly used to identify occult infection, though its diagnostic yield remains uncertain.
Tyler Obermark, Pradipta Debnath, Rama S. Ayyala, Lara A. Danziger‐Isakov, Jane Koo, Kasiani C. Myers, William R. Otto, Aki Tanimoto, Andrew T. Trout, Cara E. Morin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mini-Review: Bioactivities of Bacterial Cell Envelopes in the Central Nervous System

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
During acute bacterial meningitis, recognition of the bacterial envelope by immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS) generates a robust response that is essential to clear bacteria.
William J. MacCain, Elaine I. Tuomanen
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Inflammation in Immune Aging: Role of Pattern Recognition Receptor Crosstalk with the Telomere Complex?

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Age-related decline in immunity is characterized by stem cell exhaustion, telomere shortening, and disruption of cell-to-cell communication, leading to increased patient risk of disease.
S. Jose, K. Bendíčková, T. Kepák, Z. Křenová, J. Frič   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Primary immunodeficiencies of pattern recognition receptors [PDF]

Journal of Internal Medicine, 2012
AbstractPrimary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are severe defects in the capacity of the host to mount a proper immune response, and are characterized by an increased susceptibility to infections. Although classical immunodeficiencies have been characterized based on broad defects in cell populations (e.g.
Netea, M.G., van de Veerdonk, F.L., Meer, J.W.M. van der   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, Konstantina Dipla, Danai Faitatzidou, Fotini Iatridi, Areti Georgiou, Artemios Karagiannidis, Erasmia Sampani, Chrysostomos Dimitriadis, Aggelos Koutlas, Andreas Zafeiridis, Pantelis Sarafidis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific Pathogen Recognition by Multiple Innate Immune Sensors in an Invertebrate

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Detection of pathogens by all living organisms is the primary step needed to implement a coherent and efficient immune response. This implies a mediation by different soluble and/or membrane-anchored proteins related to innate immune receptors called ...
Guillaume Tetreau, Silvain Pinaud, Anaïs Portet, Richard Galinier, Benjamin Gourbal, David Duval   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the Future Burden of Renal Replacement Therapy in Türkiye Using National Registry Data and Comparative Modeling Approaches

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül, Neriman Sıla Koç, Berrak Itır Aylı   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source