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The Role of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway in Diabetes and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) branches from glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), produces NADPH and ribose 5-phosphate (R5P), and shunts carbons back to the glycolytic or gluconeogenic pathway.
Tongxin Ge   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Pentose phosphate pathway inhibition metabolically reprograms CD8+ T cells and disrupts CNS autoimmunity [PDF]

open access: yesJCI Insight
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by CNS infiltration of autoreactive immune cells that drive both acute inflammatory demyelination and chronic progressive axonal and neuronal injury.
Ethan M. Grund   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Consumption of NADPH for 2-HG Synthesis Increases Pentose Phosphate Pathway Flux and Sensitizes Cells to Oxidative Stress

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) occur in multiple types of human cancer. Here, we show that these mutations significantly disrupt NADPH homeostasis by consuming NADPH for 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) synthesis. Cells
Susan J. Gelman   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Pulsatilla Powder Ameliorates Damp-Heat Diarrhea in Piglets Through the Regulation of Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway Involving G6PD and NOX [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary Sciences
Damp-heat diarrhea (DHD) in piglets presents as diarrhea and intestinal bleeding, significantly affecting both piglet health and the pig industry. Pulsatilla powder (PP), a herbal formulation composed of Pulsatilla, Rhizoma Coptidis, Phellodendron Bark ...
Yunqi Qu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of Two Subtypes and Prognostic Characteristics of Lung Adenocarcinoma Based on Pentose Phosphate Metabolic Pathway-Related Long Non-coding RNAs

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
This study analyzed the differences in subtypes and characteristics of advanced lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients based on the pentose phosphate metabolic pathway-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), along with their potential regulatory mechanisms.
Chuan Liu, Yongjie Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Bypassing the Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Towards Modular Utilization of Xylose. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The efficient use of hemicellulose in the plant cell wall is critical for the economic conversion of plant biomass to renewable fuels and chemicals. Previously, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been engineered to convert the hemicellulose-derived ...
Kulika Chomvong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CircNOLC1 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis by Interacting with AZGP1 and Sponging miR‐212‐5p to Regulate Reprogramming of the Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Liver metastasis is a common cause of death in progressive colorectal cancer patients, but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, it is reported that a conserved and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway‐associated circular RNA, circNOLC1, plays a ...
Menglang Yuan   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pentose Phosphate Pathway Reactions in Photosynthesizing Cells

open access: yesCells, 2021
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is divided into an oxidative branch that makes pentose phosphates and a non-oxidative branch that consumes pentose phosphates, though the non-oxidative branch is considered reversible.
Thomas D. Sharkey
doaj   +1 more source

Queueing theory model of pentose phosphate pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Due to its role in maintaining the proper functioning of the cell, the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is one of the most important metabolic pathways.
Sylwester M. Kloska   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Non-phosphorylating Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase GapN Is a Potential New Drug Target in Streptococcus pyogenes

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The strict human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes causes infections of varying severity, ranging from self-limiting suppurative infections to life-threatening diseases like necrotizing fasciitis or streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Philip Eisenberg   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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