This review summarizes the immuno‐inflammatory mechanisms driving the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), extending beyond the traditional view of OA as a purely degenerative disease to incorporate immune cell infiltration, inflammatory factor release, and the formation of a chronic low‐grade inflammatory microenvironment.
Qingqiang Lei +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Using Single-Particle Fluorescence Microscopy to Quantify Substrate Binding of Peptidoglycan-Modification Enzymes. [PDF]
Carbó CRA, Nan B.
europepmc +1 more source
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng +14 more
wiley +1 more source
The Transcriptional Regulator TRG1 Plays a Role in Regulating Peptaibol Biosynthesis in <i>Trichoderma longibrachiatum</i>. [PDF]
Hu W +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
ECM, extracellular matrix; BDNF, brain‐derived neuroptrophic factor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. Abstract Heparan sulfate, a structurally diverse glycosaminoglycan that is abundant in the central nervous system (CNS), orchestrates essential processes fundamental to neural plasticity, neurorepair, and ...
Mozammel H. Bhuiyan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Rational deployment of molecular markers for the benzenediol lactones and related compounds biosynthesis in filamentous fungi. [PDF]
Kawaliło M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Proteome Analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae–Macrophage Interaction
ABSTRACT Contact of Corynebacterium diphtheriae with macrophages induces adaptations on both bacterial and cellular sides. The study presented here was aiming to shed light on the simultaneous intracellular adaptation of the bacteria and changes in the proteome of the phagocytes in response to the internalization of C. diphtheriae.
Luca Musella +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome mining and functional characterization of four type I sesquiterpene synthases from the Tiger Milk Mushroom Lignosus rhinocerus. [PDF]
Gao MX +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Comprehensive DIA‐MS Proteomics of Root Basal Nodes Elucidates Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Rice
ABSTRACT Soil salinity severely affects rice growth, yield, and quality, posing a global food security challenge. Rice is particularly vulnerable to high salinity, which restricts growth and tolerance to other stresses. To address this, breeding efforts have been made in the past, leading to the generation of multi‐stress‐tolerant rice lines.
Cheol Woo Min +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Predator avoidance promotes interbacterial symbiosis with myxobacteria in polymicrobial communities. [PDF]
Pokharel SK +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

