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Cyclodipeptide synthases are a family of tRNA-dependent peptide bond–forming enzymes

Nature Chemical Biology, 2009
Cyclodipeptides and their derivatives belong to the diketopiperazine (DKP) family, which is comprised of a broad array of natural products that exhibit useful biological properties. In the few known DKP biosynthetic pathways, nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are involved in the synthesis of cyclodipeptides that constitute the DKP scaffold ...
Gondry, Muriel   +16 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Novel Peptide Inhibits Induction of Nitric Oxide Synthase

1996
Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone has been shown to prevent endotoxin shock. A heptapeptide analog (HPA) has recently been synthesized and shown to be an even more potent protective agent. Since the hypotensive and toxic actions of endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) appear to involve the induction of nitric oxide synthase, we have examined the ...
G. Abou-Mohamed   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Use of a Synthetic Peptide as a Selective Substrate for Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3

Analytical Biochemistry, 1994
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is involved in the regulation of several metabolic enzymes and transcription factors in response to extracellular signals. Here we report the use of a synthetic peptide derived from the sequence of the cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) as a specific substrate for GSK-3 isoforms.
Q M, Wang, P J, Roach, C J, Fiol
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase with calmodulin binding peptides

2005
The constitutive isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS and eNOS) are regulated by calmodulin, which adopts an active conformation upon binding calcium and binds to target proteins. The inducible isoform of NOS (iNOS) copurifies with calmodulin [1] and was reported not to require calcium for activation [2].
Karen S. Gregson   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Assembly of aryl‐capped siderophores by modular peptide synthetases and polyketide synthases

Molecular Microbiology, 2000
Bacterial siderophores assist pathogens in iron acquisition inside their hosts. They are often essential for achieving a successful infection, and their biosynthesis represents an attractive antibiotic target. Recently, several siderophore biosynthetic loci have been identified, and in vitro studies have advanced our knowledge of the biosynthesis of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent advances in the structural biology of modular polyketide synthases and nonribosomal peptide synthetases

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2022
Akimasa Miyanaga, Yohei Katsuyama
exaly  

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