Results 111 to 120 of about 203,550 (287)

Bacterial rotary export ATPases are allosterically regulated by the nucleotide second messenger cyclic-di-GMP [PDF]

, 2015
The widespread second messenger molecule cyclic di-GMP (cdG) regulates the transition from motile and virulent lifestyles to sessile, biofilm-forming ones in a wide range of bacteria. Many pathogenic and commensal bacterial-host interactions are known to
Abel, Aldridge, Amikam, Aragón, Barahona, Baraquet, Bell, Benach, Bingle, Boehm, Boyd, Brencic, Christen, Clare E.M. Stevenson, Compant, Cuppels, David M. Lawson, De, Duerig, Eleftheria Trampari, Emsley, Engl, Fazli, Gal, Galibert, Gledhill, Haas, Hengge, Hickman, Ho, Hughes, Iino, Imada, Jacob G. Malone, Jonas, Kelley, Krasteva, Krissinel, Kuchma, Kuchma, Kulasakara, Lee, Lindeberg, Little, Lovering, Lucchini, Lugtenberg, Macnab, Macnab, Martínez-Granero, Matilla, McNicholas, Miller, Minamino, Minamino, Minamino, Minamino, Minamino, Minamino, Minamino, Minamino, Moscoso, Moscoso, Naseby, Navazo, Nesper, Newell, Newell, Pfeilmeier, Pultz, Pérez-Mendoza, Qi, Rainey, Richard H. Little, Roelofs, Ryan, Schirmer, Solano, Srivastava, Starkey, Steiner, Story, Sudarsan, Tchigvintsev, Thomas Wilhelm, Tschowri, Wassmann, Wilhelm, Woodcock, Xin   +89 more
core   +1 more source

Redox regulation meets metabolism: targeting PRDX2 to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PRDX2 acts as a central redox hub linking metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In normal hepatocytes, PRDX2 maintains redox balance and metabolic homeostasis under oxidative stress. In contrast, during malignant transformation, PRDX2 promotes oncogenic signaling, stemness, and tumor initiation ...
Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, María Luz Martinez‐Chantar, Carolina Conter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Etanercept on anti-carbamylated protein antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

, 2015
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of synovial joints and production of autoantibodies such as Rheumatoid Factor and antibodies directed against modified proteins - i.e.
Alessandri, Cristiano, Ceccarelli, Fulvia, Conti, Fabrizio, Pecani, Arbi, Spinelli, FRANCESCA ROMANA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heuristic energy-based cyclic peptide design.

PLoS Computational Biology
Rational computational design is crucial to the pursuit of novel drugs and therapeutic agents. Meso-scale cyclic peptides, which consist of 7-40 amino acid residues, are of particular interest due to their conformational rigidity, binding specificity ...
Qiyao Zhu, Vikram Khipple Mulligan, Dennis Shasha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Cyclic Hexapeptides via the Hydrazide Method and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activities

Molecules
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising candidates in the fight against multidrug-resistant pathogens due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and low potential for resistance development.
Yunfei Cui, Meng Liu, Binghui Ruan, Zhouyuji Liao, Xue Tang, Dongting Zhangsun, Yong Wu, Sulan Luo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Properties, Preparation, and Pharmaceutical Effects of Cyclic Peptides from Pseudostellaria heterophylla

Molecules
Radix Pseudostellariae (Tai-Zi-Shen), the dried tuberous root of the Caryophyllaceae plant Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax (P. heterophylla), has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for thousands of years. It is slightly bitter,
Yue Yang, Luan Wen, Zhuang-Zhuang Jiang, Ben Chung-Lap Chan, Ping-Chung Leung, Chun-Kwok Wong, Ning-Hua Tan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini, Nicolò Antonelli, Gianluca Molla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source