Results 71 to 80 of about 3,645 (164)

Potential protein targets of the peptidylarginine deiminase 2 and peptidylarginine deiminase 4 enzymes in rheumatoid synovial tissue and its possible meaning

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Rheumatology, 2019
Abstract Objective: The molecular mechanism of citrullination involves the calcium-dependent peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) family of enzymes. These enzymes induce a stereochemical modification of normal proteins and transform them into autoantigens, which in rheumatoid arthritis trigger a complex cascade of joint inflammatory events followed by ...
Martha Adriana, Badillo-Soto   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pharmacological targeting of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 prevents cancer-associated kidney injury in mice

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2017
Renal insufficiency is a frequent cancer-associated problem affecting more than half of all cancer patients at the time of diagnosis. To minimize nephrotoxic effects the dosage of anticancer drugs are reduced in these patients, leading to sub-optimal ...
Jessica Cedervall   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel approach to identifying and quantifying neutrophil extracellular trap formation in septic dogs using immunofluorescence microscopy

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research, 2018
Background Canine neutrophils release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in response to lipopolysaccharide but NETs from clinical septic dogs had not been identified.
Ronald H. L. Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The vacuolar anti-Pseudomonal activity of neutrophil primary granule peptidyl-arginine deiminase enzymes

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
The role of neutrophils in host defense involves several cell processes including phagocytosis, degranulation of antimicrobial proteins, and the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
Rory Baird   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Role of Peptidylarginine Deiminase Enzymes and Protein Citrullination in Cancer Pathogenesis

open access: yesBiochemistry Research International, 2012
The peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are a family of posttranslational modification enzymes that catalyze the conversion of positively charged protein-bound arginine and methylarginine residues to the uncharged, nonstandard amino acid citrulline.
Sunish Mohanan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic interplay between extracellular vesicles and neutrophil extracellular traps: unveiling the “sterile inflammation” cascade in obesity-induced diabetes progression

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Obesity-driven type 2 diabetes mellitus is sustained by chronic low-grade sterile inflammation. The intercellular mechanisms underlying this self-amplifying state remain incompletely defined. Extracellular vesicles and neutrophil extracellular traps have
He Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of peptidylarginine deiminase type 4 in gastric cancer

open access: yesExperimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2016
Peptidylarginine deiminase type 4 (PADI4) post-translationally converts peptidylarginine to citrulline, appearing to be overexpressed in numerous carcinomas. The current study aimed to investigate the expression of PADI4 in gastric cancer tissues and its effect on the biological activities of SGC-7901 and AGS tumor cell lines.
Xin, Jiang, Song, Xiuqi
openaire   +3 more sources

Activities and properties of peptidylarginine deiminases of several vertebrate brains.

open access: yesAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1986
Extracts from brains of mouse, rat, rabbit, pig, chicken, and duck were assayed for peptidylarginine deiminase, which catalyzes the deimination of arginyl residues. There was peptidylarginine deiminase in the extracts from all the brains that we tested, suggesting the widespread occurrence of this enzyme in vertebrate brains. The levels of the activity
TAKAHARA, Hidenari   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting peptidyl-arginine deiminase 4 suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and modulates the inflammatory response

open access: yesiScience
Summary: SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, remains a global concern due to gaps in understanding its pathogenesis. Peptidyl-arginine deiminases (PADs) are emerging as key regulators of viral replication and inflammation.
Selina Pasquero   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein Unfolding by Peptidylarginine Deiminase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1996
Edit Tarcsa   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy