Results 121 to 130 of about 51,558 (279)

Serotonin Degradation and Lipid Metabolism Regulate Human Tc2 Cell Effector Functions

Allergy, EarlyView.
Human Tc2 cells exhibit a metabolically active phenotype characterized by enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, and fatty acid uptake dependent on PPARγ. Alarmins strongly amplify IL‐5 and IL‐13 production in Tc2 cells, supporting a shared immunometabolic program across type 2 lymphocytes.
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira, Lisa Holla, Sophia Björkander, Marie Kaarup Bek, Lorenz Wirth, Patrick A. Shearer, Jesper Säfholm, Erik Sachs, Mamdoh Al‐Ameri, Kasra Vali, Sandra Ekström, Erik Melén, Jenny Mjösberg, Christopher Andrew Tibbitt   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Microenvironmental Impacts and Therapeutic Opportunities: Application to Human Testicular Germ Cell Tumors

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the leading malignancy in adolescent and young adult males, yet the immunological and cellular mechanisms governing their tumor microenvironment (TME) remain poorly understood. Here, we present a comprehensive review of TGCT pathobiology with a focus on the immune landscape, particularly the role of tumor‐
R Islam, M Figura, J Heyer, S Lieber, M Huber, KL Loveland, HC Schuppe, Daniela Fietz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Distinct Immune Signature Characterizes Cirrhosis in Ethiopian Individuals With Chronic HBV Infection

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Cirrhosis patients with untreated HBV in Ethiopia exhibit a distinct immune profile marked by depletion of NK cells, B cells, and T cells, alongside an expanded CD38+HLA‐DR+ CD8 T‐cell population. ABSTRACT Background and Aims The immune cell phenotype of African patients living with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is rarely described, despite
Julia MacLeod, Fikadu G. Gudissa, Asiya Jeylan, Nega Berhe, Hailemichael Desalegn, Lasse Rossvoll, Asgeir Johannessen, Niklas K. Björkström, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Annika Niehrs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of natural products in cancer immunotherapy: Advances and challenges

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the mechanisms underlying tumour immunotherapy resistance and elucidates the role of natural products in enhancing therapeutic efficacy as immunomodulatory adjuvants. Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a clinically pivotal approach in cancer treatment, but its application remains limited to a small subset of ...
Rao Hu, Kaibin Dai, Zhensheng Lin, Mingfang Ye, Minfeng Chen, Xiaobo Li, Dongmei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular toxicity from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: an inflammatory continuum

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has markedly improved outcomes in advanced malignancies but has also revealed a distinct spectrum of cardiovascular immune‐related adverse events. Myocarditis represents the most severe manifestation, while non‐inflammatory left ventricular dysfunction and vascular inflammation have emerged as additional ...
Fabrice Reyes, Florian Buehning, Tobias Lerchner, Julia Vogel, Raluca I. Mincu, Matthias Totzeck, Tienush Rassaf, Lars Michel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune checkpoint inhibitor‐induced arrhythmias: Mechanistic insights from clinical and preclinical studies

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy, but their efficacy continues to be limited by immune‐related adverse events. Among these, ICI‐induced cardiac arrhythmias are increasingly recognised as a major adverse reaction, encompassing a broad spectrum of clinical phenotypes, including conduction blocks, atrial fibrillation and
Anand R. Ramalingam, Zoltán Márton Köhler, Péter Ferdinandy, Zoltán V. Varga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors and cardiovascular adverse events

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) have transformed the management of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other B‐cell malignancies, yet their therapeutic benefit is tempered by clinically relevant cardiovascular toxicities (predominantly atrial fibrillation, hypertension, bleeding and ventricular arrhythmias).
Massimiliano Camilli, Cristina Madaudo, Emanuela Salvatorelli, Giorgio Minotti, Pierantonio Menna   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FDX1 Depletion Activates CD8+ T Cell Antitumor Immunity by Promoting DMBT1 Secretion in Cuproptosis of Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Elesclomol‐induced cuproptosis potently activates both innate and adaptive antitumor immunity, especially CD8+ T cell immunity. FDX1 serves as a central regulator of CD8+ T cell functionality through DMBT1 downregulation during cuproptosis in colorectal cancer.
Jieqiong Wu, Zaixi Lian, Mingzhou Li, Xingtu Qin, Xiaoyu Lei, Lihua Yang, Lin Bing, Qiuyue Li, Lingyan Zhou, Zhiyang Ma, Xuemei Xu, Jinghao Huang, Zilong Chen, Lijie Chen, Lingjie Zhang, Zhiyuan Xiao, Xiangyu Jian, Xiaoqin Zhang, Yanqing Ding, Yaping Ye, Li Liang, Hongli Jiao, Shuyang Wang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Drives Dendritic H3K27 Acetylation to Enhance CD8+ T Cell Immunity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota metabolite indole ‐ 3 ‐ propionic acid（IPA) enhanced the inhibitory effect of SCB on tumor growth in HCC mice. IPA upregulated IL‐12A expression through facilitating acetylation of H3K27 in DCs. IPA elevated IL‐12A expression in DCs to promote CD8+ T cell anti‐tumor immunity and ultimately enhances the efficacy of SCB therapy against
Rui Zhao, Siqi Liu, Qian Zhang, Wenrui Wang, Lanlan Yang, Xue Shao, Shengnan Jia, Zhenjing Jin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

[PROVISIONAL] Perforin Gene PRF1 c.900C>T Polymorphism and HIV-1 Vertical Transmission

Genetics and Molecular Biology
Perforin-1, component of the immune system, is able to control Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) replication and it could be involved in HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).
Luisa Zupin, Vania Polesello, Anselmo Jiro Kamada, Rossella Gratton, Ludovica Segat, Louise Kuhn, Sergio Crovella   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source