Engineered CAR-T-Derived Exosomes Co-Delivering miR-145 and Cytotoxic Proteins for Targeted Solid Tumour Therapy. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR‐T) therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in haematologic malignancies but remains constrained in solid tumours due to limited tumour penetration, immunosuppressive microenvironments and the risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS).
Yang R +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
NK Cell Activation by Platinum Boosts Immunotherapy in HR+/HER2− Breast Cancer
Multi‐omics and single‐cell analyses identify activated NK cells as key mediators of anti‐PD‐(L)1 response in HR+/HER2− breast cancer. Platinum chemotherapy enhances NK cell cytotoxicity through NF‐κB–associated signaling, synergizing with immunotherapy and providing a rationale for combination treatment.
Yi‐Yu Chen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
An inframe perforin gene deletion in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is associated with perforin expression [PDF]
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is an autosomal recessive disease of early childhood manifested by hypercytokinemia and organ infiltration of macrophages and activated lymphocytes, and it is characterized by a fulminant clinical course. The molecular mechanism underlying this disease appears to be a deregulation of apoptosis of activated T ...
Shanmugakonar, Muralitharan +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
BackgroundCD8 T cell-mediated blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is dependent on the effector molecule perforin. Human perforin has extensive single nucleotide variants (SNVs), the significance of which is not fully understood. These SNVs can result in
Robin C Willenbring +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
PD‐L1‐Binding Antigen Presenters: Redirecting Vaccine‐Induced Antibodies for Cancer Immunotherapy
The PBAP‐gE complex anchors gE antigen to PD‐L1 on tumor cells. Vaccine‐induced anti‐gE antibodies simultaneously engage FcγRIIIa on NK cells and tumor‐bound PBAP‐gE, triggering NK cell activation and antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity, thereby selectively eliminating PD‐L1–expressing tumor cells.
Huixin Gao +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Missense mutations in the perforin (PRF1) gene as a cause of hereditary cancer predisposition
Perforin, a pore-forming toxin released from secretory granules of NK cells and CTLs, is essential for their cytotoxic activity against infected or cancerous target cells.
M. Chaudhry +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ZBTB21 is a transcription factor that epigenetically suppresses pyroptosis and MHC‐I antigen presentation, enabling tumor immune evasion. Genetic ablation of ZBTB21 activates pyroptotic cell death and enhances antigen presentation, recruiting CD8+ T cells to overcome immune checkpoint blockade resistance.
Lei Zhao +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Immunological profile and its clinical implications in pediatric infectious mononucleosis
ObjectiveTo analyze the differences in peripheral blood immune function between children with infectious mononucleosis (IM) who developed liver injury (LI) and those non-liver injury (NLI), and to investigate the regulatory role of immune markers in IM ...
Jie Wang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Caspase-7 activates ASM to repair gasdermin and perforin pores
K. Nozaki +14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Granzyme B and perforin are important for regulatory T cell-mediated suppression of tumor clearance.
Granzyme B is important for the ability of NK cells and CD8(+) T cells to kill their targets. However, we showed here that granzyme B-deficient mice clear both allogeneic and syngeneic tumor cell lines more efficiently than do wild-type (WT) mice.
Xuefang Cao +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

