Results 151 to 160 of about 61,984 (301)

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Pericytes in Stroke Pathogenesis

, 2018
Stroke is a cerebrovascular disorder that affects many people worldwide. In addition to the well-established functions of astrocytes and microglia in stroke pathogenesis, pericytes also play an important role in stroke progression and recovery.
Yao Yao, Jyoti Gautam
core   +1 more source

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu, Yandi Wu, Suowen Xu, Yu Huang, Li Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Human‐Based Research Technologies for Investigating the Pathomechanisms and Therapies for Vascular Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT It is estimated that a large proportion of drug candidates fail in human clinical trials, mainly because animal models cannot fully replicate human disease and because of differential responses to various medications between humans and animals.
Weiping Ding, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Dysfunction of brain pericytes in chronic neuroinflammation

, 2016
Brain pericytes are uniquely positioned within the neurovascular unit to provide support to blood brain barrier (BBB) maintenance. Neurologic conditions, such as HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder, are associated with BBB compromise due to chronic ...
Dykstra, Holly, Reichenbach, Nancy L, Holly Dykstra, Ming Zhang, Yuri Persidsky, Jeremy Hill, Malika Winfield, Hill, Jeremy, Rom, Slava, Slava Rom, Ramirez, Servio H, Persidsky, Yuri, Abir Mukherjee, Winfield, Malika, Servio H Ramirez, Potula, Raghava, Raghava Potula, Mukherjee, Abir, MD, Nancy L Reichenbach, Zhang, Ming   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐based drug delivery systems for intracerebral hemorrhage with therapeutic advances and emerging roles of the bone–brain axis

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Hydrogel‐based drug delivery systems offer a promising approach for treating intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) by overcoming blood‐brain barrier limitations, enabling precise, sustained release of neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory agents. These systems enhance treatment efficacy, but challenges remain in biosafety, drug penetration, and scalability ...
Haojun Shi, Min Chen, Yisheng Chen, MengYao Li, Jiale Ma, Zuozhen Yin, Li Wu, YangBao Miao, Zemin Ou, Ke Wu, Zhijie Xu, Lizhi Li, Shaocong Zhao, Shiwei He, Bin Huang, Guanwen He, Guanghui Wu, John H. Zhang, Liang Shi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Profiling Identifies CLEC5A+ Macrophages as Key Drivers of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Via CCL5‐Mediated M1 Polarization

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is a life‐threatening cardiovascular disease with limited therapeutic options. Through single‐cell RNA sequencing of aortic tissues from healthy individuals and TAA patients (105,541 cells), we identified CLEC5A+macrophages as the predominant pathogenic cell population exhibiting the highest M1 polarization score. Machine
Xiangyu Li, Chunguang Guo, Mingyao Luo, Chang Shu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Blood Transit in Sickle Cell Anemia

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell anemia (SCA) patients upregulate cerebral blood flow to compensate for decreased arterial oxygen content. Such hyperemic conditions can manifest as venous hyperintense signal on arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI, which may reflect faster capillary blood transit, altered oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), and infarct risk ...
Wesley T. Richerson, Megan A. Aumann, Alexander K. Song, Samantha Davis, Lauren Milner, Maria Garza, Dann Martin, L. Taylor Davis, Sumit Pruthi, Lori C. Jordan, Manus J. Donahue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single intra‐articular stromal vascular fraction with platelet‐rich plasma injection yields superior clinical outcomes than a hyaluronic acid injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A prospective comparative study

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The present study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of a combined injection of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and platelet rich plasma (PRP) versus a high molecular weight (HMW) hyaluronic acid (HA) injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Trifon Totlis, Vlasios Achlatis, Panagiotis‐Konstantinos Emfietzis, Theodorakys Marín Fermín, Theodoros Pettas, Aristotelis Sideridis, Ioannis Terzidis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of pericytes as cancer associated fibroblasts

, 2013
© 2013 Dr. Lynn ChongCancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a heterogeneous population of cells with a broadly similar phenotype, but with the common ability to promote cancer growth.
Chong, Lynn
core