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Metabolic Coordination of Pericyte Phenotypes: Therapeutic Implications [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Pericytes are mural vascular cells found predominantly on the abluminal wall of capillaries, where they contribute to the maintenance of capillary structural integrity and vascular permeability. Generally quiescent cells in the adult, pericyte activation
Emmanuel Nwadozi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Engineered Pericyte‐Targeted Extracellular Vesicles Protect Against Hypoperfusion‐Induced Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Demyelination [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles
Pericyte dysfunction is an early hallmark of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), yet targeted therapies remain limited. Here, we develop a bio‐orthogonal approach to engineer extracellular vesicles (EVs) functionalized with cyclic NGR (cNGR) peptides ...
Weiwei Shen   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diabetes associated pericyte metabolic signatures and pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
Pericytes are metabolically active perivascular supporting cells. They are essential for establishing and maintaining the inner blood retinal barrier and retinal neurovascular homeostasis.
Casandra Carrillo   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In vivo Single Cell Optical Ablation of Brain Pericytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Pericytes have myriad functions in cerebrovascular regulation but remain understudied in the living brain. To dissect pericyte functions in vivo, prior studies have used genetic approaches to induce global pericyte loss in the rodent brain. However, this
Cara D. Nielson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pericyte remodeling is deficient in the aged brain and contributes to impaired capillary flow and structure

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Using in vivo two-photon imaging, Berthiaume et al. demonstrate how pericyte loss during aging could contribute to deterioration of cerebral blood flow. They also show how pericyte remodeling reduces the deleterious effects of pericyte loss.
Andrée-Anne Berthiaume   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of retinal pericyte migration through Angiopoietin/Tie-2 signaling pathway on diabetic rats [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018
AIM: To investigate the mechanism of pericyte migration through Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2)/Tie-2 signaling pathway. METHODS: We divided the rats into 5 groups. Each diabetic rat model groups injected with Tie-2 inhibitor, ERK1/2 inhibitor, Akt/PKB inhibitor,
Nadia Artha Dewi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Heterogeneity of Human Pericyte Subsets in Blood–Brain Barrier Homeostasis and Neurological Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2021
Pericytes are increasingly recognized as being important in the control of blood–brain barrier permeability and vascular flow. Research on this important cell type has been hindered by widespread confusion regarding the phenotypic identity and ...
Diana G. Bohannon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ulmus davidiana 60% edible ethanolic extract for prevention of pericyte apoptosis in diabetic retinopathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease that causes visual deficiency owing to vascular leakage or abnormal angiogenesis. Pericyte apoptosis is considered one of the main causes of vascular leakage in diabetic retina, but there are few known therapeutic ...
Iljin Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pericyte FAK negatively regulates Gas6/Axl signalling to suppress tumour angiogenesis and tumour growth

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The overexpression of the protein tyrosine kinase, Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), in endothelial cells has implicated its requirement in angiogenesis and tumour growth, but how pericyte FAK regulates tumour angiogenesis is unknown.
Tanguy Lechertier   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seizure progression and inflammatory mediators promote pericytosis and pericyte-microglia clustering at the cerebrovasculature

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2018
Background: Cerebrovascular dysfunction and inflammation occur in epilepsy. Here we asked whether pericytes, a pivotal cellular component of brain capillaries, undergo pathological modifications during experimental epileptogenesis and in human epilepsy ...
Wendy Klement   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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