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Metabolic Coordination of Pericyte Phenotypes: Therapeutic Implications [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Pericytes are mural vascular cells found predominantly on the abluminal wall of capillaries, where they contribute to the maintenance of capillary structural integrity and vascular permeability. Generally quiescent cells in the adult, pericyte activation
Emmanuel Nwadozi   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Differential pericyte pathology in the human retina and brain in diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
IntroductionIn diabetic retinopathy, pericyte dysfunction, pericyte loss, and inner blood–retinal barrier (iBRB) dysfunction contribute to neurovascular unit (NVU) impairment.
Noëlle Bakker-van Bugnum   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding the Heterogeneity of Human Pericyte Subsets in Blood–Brain Barrier Homeostasis and Neurological Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2021
Pericytes are increasingly recognized as being important in the control of blood–brain barrier permeability and vascular flow. Research on this important cell type has been hindered by widespread confusion regarding the phenotypic identity and ...
Diana G Bohannon, Woong-Ki Kim
exaly   +3 more sources

Diabetes associated pericyte metabolic signatures and pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
Pericytes are metabolically active perivascular supporting cells. They are essential for establishing and maintaining the inner blood retinal barrier and retinal neurovascular homeostasis.
Casandra Carrillo   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MicroRNA210 regulated brain pericyte dysfunction exacerbates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice [PDF]

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS
Background While the role of pericytes in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and neuroinflammation is well-established in adult neurological disorders, their contribution to neonatal brain injury is largely unexplored. Here, we investigated the role of
Shirley Hu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

FOXF2 regulates pericyte–endothelial signaling required for vascular homeostasis after neonatal hyperoxic lung injury [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Pulmonary vascular development is essential for alveolarization, and disruption of this process contributes to pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
Fei Sun   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In vivo Single Cell Optical Ablation of Brain Pericytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Pericytes have myriad functions in cerebrovascular regulation but remain understudied in the living brain. To dissect pericyte functions in vivo, prior studies have used genetic approaches to induce global pericyte loss in the rodent brain. However, this
Cara D. Nielson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pericyte remodeling is deficient in the aged brain and contributes to impaired capillary flow and structure

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Using in vivo two-photon imaging, Berthiaume et al. demonstrate how pericyte loss during aging could contribute to deterioration of cerebral blood flow. They also show how pericyte remodeling reduces the deleterious effects of pericyte loss.
Andrée-Anne Berthiaume   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early vessel destabilization mediated by Angiopoietin-2 and subsequent vessel maturation via Angiopoietin-1 induce functional neovasculature after ischemia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We assessed whether Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), a Tie2 ligand and partial antagonist of Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1), is required for early vessel destabilization during postischemic angiogenesis, when combined with vascular growth factors.
Chillo, Omary   +6 more
core   +7 more sources

Mechanism of retinal pericyte migration through Angiopoietin/Tie-2 signaling pathway on diabetic rats [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018
AIM: To investigate the mechanism of pericyte migration through Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2)/Tie-2 signaling pathway. METHODS: We divided the rats into 5 groups. Each diabetic rat model groups injected with Tie-2 inhibitor, ERK1/2 inhibitor, Akt/PKB inhibitor,
Nadia Artha Dewi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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