Results 1 to 10 of about 5,743 (157)

Fast oscillatory activity in the anterior cingulate cortex: dopaminergic modulation and efect of perineuronal net loss [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex plays a critical role in cognitive function such as working memory, attention and planning. Dopamine exerts complex modulation on excitability of pyramidal neurons and interneurons, and regulates excitatory and ...
Pascal eSteullet   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cross-species conservation in the regulation of parvalbumin by perineuronal nets [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2023
Parvalbumin (PV) neurons play an integral role in regulating neural dynamics and plasticity. Therefore, understanding the factors that regulate PV expression is important for revealing modulators of brain function. While the contribution of PV neurons to
Angela S. Wang   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Role of Cerebellar Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability, Synaptic Plasticity, and Perineuronal Nets in Eyeblink Conditioning [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
Evidence is strong that, in addition to fine motor control, there is an important role for the cerebellum in cognition and emotion. The deep nuclei of the mammalian cerebellum also contain the highest density of perineural nets—mesh-like structures that ...
Bernard G. Schreurs   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Perineuronal nets in the developing brain: implications for neurodevelopmental disorders [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Brain
Here, we review recent findings on the development, functions, and alterations of perineuronal nets (PNNs) in relation to neurodevelopmental pathologies.
Jennifer M. Ackerman   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Modulation of stress-, pain-, and alcohol-related behaviors by perineuronal nets [PDF]

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are a special form of central nervous system extracellular matrix enriched in hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, tenascins, and link proteins that regulate synaptic plasticity.
Jhoan S. Aguilar, Amy W. Lasek
doaj   +2 more sources

Do Perineuronal Nets Stabilize the Engram of a Synaptic Circuit? [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Perineuronal nets (PNNs), a specialized form of extra cellular matrix (ECM), surround numerous neurons in the CNS and allow synaptic connectivity through holes in its structure.
Varda Lev-Ram   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Perineuronal nets stabilize the grid cell network

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Perineuronal nets may stabilize synaptic connections. Here, the authors show that removal of perineuronal nets disrupts both the temporal and spatial organization of grid cell firing.
Ane Charlotte Christensen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lesion-induced changes of brevican expression in the perineuronal net of the superior vestibular nucleus

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Damage to the vestibular sense organs evokes static and dynamic deficits in the eye movements, posture and vegetative functions. After a shorter or longer period of time, the vestibular function is partially or completely restored via a series of ...
Agnes Magyar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shock-Induced Damage Mechanism of Perineuronal Nets

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
The perineuronal net (PNN) region of the brain’s extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounds the neural networks within the brain tissue. The PNN is a protective net-like structure regulating neuronal activity such as neurotransmission, charge balance, and ...
Khandakar Abu Hasan Al Mahmud   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experience-dependent plasticity and modulation of growth regulatory molecules at central synapses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Structural remodeling or repair of neural circuits depends on the balance between intrinsic neuronal properties and regulatory cues present in the surrounding microenvironment.
Simona Foscarin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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