Results 81 to 90 of about 95,453 (303)

Oleuropein as an inhibitor of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma [PDF]

Genes & Nutrition, 2013
Oleuropein, the major phenolic compound found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects and suppresses the adipocyte differentiation in vitro. Herein, we characterized molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-adipogenic effects of oleuropein on 3T3-L1 cells and adipocytes derived from stromal-vascular ...
Svobodova, M., Andreadou, I., Skaltsounis, A.-L., Kopecky, J., Flachs, P.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha expression in T cells mediates gender differences in development of T cell-mediated autoimmunity. [PDF]

, 2007
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha is a nuclear receptor that mediates gender differences in lipid metabolism. PPARalpha also functions to control inflammatory responses by repressing the activity of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB ...
Baranzini, Sergio E, Crowell, Andrea, Dunn, Shannon E, Loh, John, Oksenberg, Jorge, Ousman, Shalina S, Sobel, Raymond A, Steinman, Lawrence, Youssef, Sawsan, Zuniga, Luis   +9 more
core  

Modulation of PGC-1α activity as a treatment for metabolic and muscle-related diseases [PDF]

, 2014
Physical inactivity is a predisposing factor for various disease states including obesity, cardiovascular disease, as well as for certain types of cancer. Regular endurance exercise mediates several beneficial effects such as increased energy expenditure
Handschin, Christoph, Svensson, Kristoffer   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Delta (PPARD) : Molecular studies of regulation and activation [PDF]

, 2011
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors involved in energy homeostasis. Their natural ligands are fatty acids and there are three different PPAR isoforms; PPARA, PPARG and PPARD.
Thulin, Petra
core   +1 more source

Dual Functions of Dietary Rubber Seed Oil Supplementation: Enriching N‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity in Pekin Ducks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary RSO supplementation improved growth performance, simultaneously enriched n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n‐3 PUFA), and enhanced antioxidant capacity in Pekin ducks, which suggested that RSO has the potential to be a novel n‐3 PUFA source and an antioxidant for Pekin ducks to generate animal functional foods.
Lei Zhuang, Yongbao Wu, Zitao Zhao, Junting Cao, Yanhong Guo, Zhanyue Wu, Qimeng Wang, Peilong Yang, Sen Wu, Zhiguo Wen, Shuisheng Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR-34a-/- mice are susceptible to diet-induced obesity [PDF]

, 2016
Objective: MicroRNA (miR)−34a regulates inflammatory pathways, and increased transcripts have been observed in serum and subcutaneous adipose of subjects who have obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Baker, Andrew H., Caslake, Muriel, Collier, Andrew, Donnelly, Iona, Holmes, William, Kurowska-Stolarska, Mariola, Lavery, Christopher A., Miller, Ashley M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of the PPAR-β agonist GW501516 in an in vitro model of brain inflammation and antibody-induced demyelination [PDF]

, 2009
Background Brain inflammation plays a central role in numerous brain pathologies, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Microglial cells and astrocytes are the effector cells of neuroinflammation.
Antoinette Defaux, Florianne Monnet-Tschudi, Marie-Gabrielle Zurich, Olivier Braissant, Paul Honegger   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Dietary Glutamine Supplementation Alleviated Rumen Epithelium Oxidative Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Feed Restriction via Maintaining Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Female Yaks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary glutamine (Gln) supplementation increased the ATP levels and promoted cell proliferation in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks. Besides, Gln inhibited ROS accumulation and reduced oxidative damage and apoptosis in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks.
Ziqi Yue, Shanpeng Ke, Liyuan Shi, Rui Hu, Zhisheng Wang, Quanhui Peng, Huawei Zou, Jianxin Xiao, Yahui Jiang, Fali Wu, Yiping Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones induce ductal differentiation but not apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells [PDF]

, 2005
AIM: Thiazolidinediones (TZD) are a new class of oral antidiabetic drugs that have been shown to inhibit growth of same epithelial cancer cells. Although TZD were found to be ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma ...
Caldini, Anna, Ceni, Elisabetta, Crabb, David W., Galli, Andrea, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mello, Tommaso, Milani, Stefano, Surrenti, Calogero, Tarocchi, Mirko   +8 more
core   +1 more source