Results 61 to 70 of about 29,628 (214)

Effect of immunization during pregnancy and pre-existing immunity on diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine responses in infants

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2023
Immunization during pregnancy (IP) against pertussis is recommended in many countries to protect infants. Although maternal antibodies can influence the infants’ antibody responses to primary vaccinations, their effect on the development of functional ...
Aapo Knuutila   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Affecting Immune Reconstitution Post‐Allogeneic HSCT in Children: The Case for an Individualized Approach to Vaccination

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is increasingly used to treat malignant and non‐malignant diseases. Following allogeneic HSCT, patients are particularly vulnerable to vaccine‐preventable diseases (VPD) because conditioning depletes immune cells, including memory cells.
Hélène Buvelot   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Less reactogenic whole-cell pertussis vaccine confers protection from Bordetella pertussis infection

open access: yesmSphere
Pertussis resurged over the last decade in most countries that replaced the traditional whole-cell pertussis vaccines (wP) by the less reactogenic acellular pertussis vaccines (aP).
Karolína Škopová   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional deletion of the multiple sclerosis susceptibility gene ATXN1 identifies cell‐autonomous effects in the B‐cell compartment

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Ataxin‐1 is a polyglutamine protein associated with the etiology of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) that has been recently found implicated in the risk of developing the autoimmune disorder multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, we took a conditional knockout approach to ablate ataxin‐1 exclusively in the B‐cell compartment and we found that this protein ...
Jonathan Jacob Carver   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assays for Determining Pertussis Toxin Activity in Acellular Pertussis Vaccines [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Whooping cough is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. There are currently two types of vaccines that can prevent the disease; whole cell vaccines (WCV) and acellular vaccines (ACV). The main virulence factor produced by the organism is pertussis toxin (PTx).
Kevin Markey   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Allelic variations between vaccine strains and circulating strains in pxtP of Bordetella pertussis in Iran

open access: yesVaccine Research, 2015
Introduction: Despite high level of vaccination against pertussis‚ whooping cough has re-emerged as a health threat, especially in infants. This could be related to expansion of Bordetella pertussis with novel alleles for virulence factors including the ...
F Sadeghpour Heravi   +2 more
doaj  

Intranasal application of a bifunctional pertactin-RTX fusion antigen elicits protection of mouse airway mucosa against Bordetella pertussis colonization

open access: yesmSphere
The adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT, AC-Hly, or CyaA) plays a key role in airway infections by Bordetella pertussis and ablates the oxidative burst and opsonophagocytic capacity of sentinel phagocytes.
Carlos Espinosa-Vinals   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

MyD88 Deficiency Protects Mice From Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Influencing Both Dendritic Cells and T Cells

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of MyD88 in dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We found that MyD88 is highly expressed in DCs and CD4+ T cells in people with multiple sclerosis, and its deficiency impairs DC maturation, reduces pro‐inflammatory cytokine production, weakens DC–T cell interactions ...
Wen Si   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pertussis toxin IgA testing over-diagnoses recent pertussis infection

open access: yesPathology, 2017
The importance of pertussis toxin (PT) IgA testing in the diagnosis of recent pertussis infection remains unclear. The contribution of PT IgA to the diagnosis of recent pertussis was reviewed in two separate analyses. Firstly, an evaluation of two new automated assays [DiaSorin Liaison (DL), Italy] for PT IgG and PT IgA provided an opportunity to ...
Meryta L. May   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Infections in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Evolving Risks and Prevention Strategies

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Haematology, Volume 116, Issue 3, Page 204-214, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Infections remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), reflecting both intrinsic immune dysfunction and therapy‐related immunosuppression. The pathogenesis of immunodeficiency in CLL is multifactorial: neoplastic B cells impair humoral immunity, T cells are functionally exhausted, and ...
Enrica Antonia Martino   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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