Results 81 to 90 of about 5,411,335 (287)
Viscoelastic model of phase separation [PDF]
We show here a general model of phase separation in isotropic condensed matter, namely, a viscoelastic model. We propose that the bulk mechanical relaxation modulus that has so far been ignored in previous theories plays an important role in viscoelastic phase separation in addition to the shear relaxation modulus.
openaire +2 more sources
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A novel technique, gas-assisted three-liquid-phase extraction (GATE), was proposed to improve three-liquid-phase separation of p-nitrophenol (p-NP) and o-nitrophenol (o-NP) from wastewater.
Deng, Fuli +14 more
core +1 more source
Higher-order anisotropic models in phase separation
Our aim in this paper is to study higher-order (in space) Allen–Cahn and Cahn–Hilliard models. In particular, we obtain well-posedness results, as well as the existence of the global attractor.
Cherfils Laurence +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
Phase Separation on a Hyperbolic Lattice
We report a preliminary numerical study by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of the dynamics of phase separation following a quench from high to low temperature in a system with a single, conserved, scalar order parameter (a kinetic Ising ferromagnet) confined to a hyperbolic lattice.
Raffeld, Jesse +3 more
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ricePSP: a database of rice phase separation-associated proteins
Multivalent interactions between proteins with intrinsically disordered regions or prion-like domains can drive liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and form membraneless condensates essential for diverse cellular functions.
Runxin Gao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Phase Separation in Doped Mott Insulators
Motivated by the commonplace observation of Mott insulators away from integer filling, we construct a simple thermodynamic argument for phase separation in first-order doping-driven Mott transitions.
Chuck-Hou Yee, Leon Balents
doaj +1 more source
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Phase separation in the spherical model
The spherical model in an inhomogeneous external field is investigated. It is shown that whenever there is a phase transition the phases do not separate. This, together with decoupling effects in the magnetisation profile as well as in the transverse correlation functions, suggests abnormally large fluctuations and strong field dependence.
Abraham, D, Robert, M
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