Results 81 to 90 of about 5,411,335 (287)

Viscoelastic model of phase separation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 1997
We show here a general model of phase separation in isotropic condensed matter, namely, a viscoelastic model. We propose that the bulk mechanical relaxation modulus that has so far been ignored in previous theories plays an important role in viscoelastic phase separation in addition to the shear relaxation modulus.
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel separation technique: Gas-assisted three-liquid-phase extraction for treatment of the phenolic wastewater

open access: yes, 2010
A novel technique, gas-assisted three-liquid-phase extraction (GATE), was proposed to improve three-liquid-phase separation of p-nitrophenol (p-NP) and o-nitrophenol (o-NP) from wastewater.
Deng, Fuli   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Higher-order anisotropic models in phase separation

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2017
Our aim in this paper is to study higher-order (in space) Allen–Cahn and Cahn–Hilliard models. In particular, we obtain well-posedness results, as well as the existence of the global attractor.
Cherfils Laurence   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Separation on a Hyperbolic Lattice

open access: yesPhysics Procedia, 2014
We report a preliminary numerical study by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of the dynamics of phase separation following a quench from high to low temperature in a system with a single, conserved, scalar order parameter (a kinetic Ising ferromagnet) confined to a hyperbolic lattice.
Raffeld, Jesse   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ricePSP: a database of rice phase separation-associated proteins

open access: yesGenome Biology
Multivalent interactions between proteins with intrinsically disordered regions or prion-like domains can drive liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and form membraneless condensates essential for diverse cellular functions.
Runxin Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Separation in Doped Mott Insulators

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2015
Motivated by the commonplace observation of Mott insulators away from integer filling, we construct a simple thermodynamic argument for phase separation in first-order doping-driven Mott transitions.
Chuck-Hou Yee, Leon Balents
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase separation in the spherical model

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 1979
The spherical model in an inhomogeneous external field is investigated. It is shown that whenever there is a phase transition the phases do not separate. This, together with decoupling effects in the magnetisation profile as well as in the transverse correlation functions, suggests abnormally large fluctuations and strong field dependence.
Abraham, D, Robert, M
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy